AI Medical Compendium

Weed mapping using UAV imagery and AI techniques: current trends and challenges.

Pest management science Aug 20, 2025

Despite achieving accuracy rates of over 90% in recognizing weeds in crop fields using images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), challenges remain with embedded systems that perform automatic weed identification in real-time. The primary ob... read more

Construction of A Novel 5-Dye Fluorescent Multiplex System With 30 Y-STRs for Patrilineal Relationship Prediction.

Electrophoresis Aug 20, 2025

Nowadays, Y chromosome short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) are widely used in forensic medicine practice, which has great significance for ancestry tracing, male lineage evolution, and male paternal relatives. Rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs) have been ... read more

Deep Learning Model for Breast Shear Wave Elastography to Improve Breast Cancer Diagnosis (INSPiRED 006): An International, Multicenter Analysis.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: Shear wave elastography (SWE) has been investigated as a complement to B-mode ultrasound for breast cancer diagnosis. Although multicenter trials suggest benefits for patients with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4(a) brea... read more

Towards a DSL to Formalize Multimodal Requirements

arXiv Aug 20, 2025

Multimodal systems, which process multiple input types such as text, audio, and images, are becoming increasingly prevalent in software systems, enabled by the huge advancements in Machine Learning. This triggers the need to easily define the requi... read more

Software Engineering

ECHO: Frequency-aware Hierarchical Encoding for Variable-length Signal

arXiv Aug 20, 2025

Pre-trained foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in vision and language, yet their potential for general machine signal modeling-covering acoustic, vibration, and other industrial sensor data-remains under-explored. Existing appro... read more

Sound Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Audio and Speech Processing

Neural radiance fields assisted by image features for UAV scene reconstruction.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

With the rapid advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle applications, vision-based 3D scene reconstruction has demonstrated significant value in fields such as remote sensing and target detection. However, scenes captured by UAVs are often large-scale,... read more

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Aug 20, 2025

Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat... read more

Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Male Middle Aged Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MicroRNAs Prostatic Hyperplasia Prostatic Neoplasms

Ferroptosis-related hub genes and immune cell dynamics as diagnostic biomarkers in age-related macular degeneration.

European journal of medical research Aug 20, 2025

BACKGROUND: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is widely acknowledged as a principal cause of vision loss in the elderly. Currently, the therapeutic interventions available in clinical practice fail to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, it... read more

Humans Biomarkers Animals Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Mice Ferroptosis Macular Degeneration

Artificial Intelligence in Systematic Literature Reviews: Social Work Ethics, Application, and Feasibility.

Journal of evidence-based social work (2019) Aug 20, 2025

PURPOSE: This study explores the alignment between themes identified by Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered tools and those from a traditional, manual scoping review, focusing on generative AI's role in streamlining time-intensive research processes... read more

Warning: AI chatbots will soon dominate psychotherapy.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science Aug 20, 2025

Psychotherapy chatbots have attained remarkable fluency, skill and ubiquity - having become the single most frequent reason people use artificial intelligence. Their uncanny ability to engage and validate is a two-edged sword - useful for the majorit... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium