AI Medical Compendium

Alignment of artificial intelligence-generated responses with systematic reviews in implant prosthodontics.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry Jun 2, 2026

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) platforms have emerged as tools to support clinical decision-making in dentistry, but their alignment with high-level evidence from systematic reviews in implant pros... read more

Evaluating machine learning tools to assist title and abstract screening in systematic literature reviews: a report based on the EULAR RA Management Recommendations Task Force.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases Jun 2, 2026

OBJECTIVES: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) provide the scientific basis for European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) task force projects, but they are highly time- and labour-intensive in an ever-growing research landscape, re... read more

A Hybrid Rule-Based and Large Language Model Artificial Intelligence Systems for Electrodiagnostic Reporting: Two-Center Retrospective Evaluation.

Muscle & nerve Jun 2, 2026

INTRODUCTION/AIMS: Electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies comprise nerve conduction studies (NCS) and needle electromyography (EMG). However, EDX reporting is heterogeneous across laboratories and often requires time-consuming documentation. We aimed to eva... read more

Plasmonic and surface-enhanced Raman nanobiosensors for quantitative molecular detection.

Discover nano Jun 2, 2026

Plasmonic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanobiosensors employ nanoscale electromagnetic field amplification to achieve ultrasensitive, multiplex molecular detection. This review systematically outlines the fundamental plasmonic principles,... read more

AI-derived versus surgeon-performed instrumentation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a biomechanical simulation analysis.

Spine deformity Jun 2, 2026

PURPOSE: Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) with pedicle screws is the standard treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with curves > 45°, yet significant variability in instrumentation strategies persists. Current planning guidelines lack pat... read more

Genome-guided generative adversarial learning enables nanopore adaptive sequencing.

Nature communications Jun 2, 2026

Nanopore adaptive sequencing enables real-time target enrichment, yet current deep-learning methods require costly, sample-specific experimental training data. To address this, we developed GANBase, a genome-guided generative adversarial learning fra... read more

Machine learning-assisted self-powered ear tag for animal welfare.

Nature communications Jun 2, 2026

Metabolic health serves as a crucial indicator of animal welfare, yet nutritional imbalances in intensive farming diets often induce metabolic dysregulation. ‌However, precise identification of metabolically abnormal animals within intensive producti... read more

Deep learning for freezing of gait assessment using inertial measurement units: a multicentre validation study.

NPJ Parkinson's disease Jun 2, 2026

Video annotation is the gold standard for assessing Freezing of Gait (FOG) in Parkinsonian disorders, but it is time-consuming. Deep learning (DL)-based assessment of FOG using inertial measurement units ameliorates this problem but poses challenges.... read more

Machine learning-based identification of high-risk triple-negative breast cancer patients despite pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

NPJ breast cancer Jun 2, 2026

The binary pathological complete response (pCR) status of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) inadequately captures risk heterogeneity for prognosis. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a machine lear... read more

Hepatic Vessel Map (HVM): An Expert-Annotated CT Dataset for Clinically Applicable AI in Liver Vascular Segmentation and Surgical Planning.

Scientific data Jun 2, 2026

Precise delineation of hepatic and portal venous anatomy is crucial for the diagnosis of liver disease, surgical planning, and prognosis prediction. Current three-dimensional visualization of these complex vascular structures relies on manual or semi... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium