AI Medical Compendium

Interpretable Artificial Intelligence in Assisting Treatment Response Prediction for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: A Prospective, Multicenter, Human-Model Interaction Study.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Jan 20, 2026

PURPOSE: Preoperative assessment of pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant therapy is an urgent need for anorectal preservation in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Artificial intelligence assistance remains challenging ... read more

Noise in the diagnosis of epilepsy by experts.

Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape Jan 20, 2026

OBJECTIVE: To measure the relative levels of signal and noise in expert diagnosis of epilepsy. METHODS: Twenty multinational epileptologists independently reviewed 50 vignettes of adult and pediatric patients presenting with suspected seizure(s) on t... read more

Comment on "Clinical management implications from 33,579 urinary stones: novel patterns in composition, comorbidities, seasonal variation, and machine learning-based urosepsis prediction".

International journal of surgery (London, England) Jan 20, 2026

Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report.

Pediatrics Jan 20, 2026

The digital ecosystem now comprises immersive technologies, including but not limited to the internet, algorithms, artificial intelligence, social media, apps, video games, TV, interactive agents, tablets, wearable technology, and mobile devices. In ... read more

Clinical Accuracy of AI Language Models in Providing Impacted Teeth Information: A Comparative Evaluation.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery Jan 20, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) language models are increasingly integrated into clinical and patient-centered information pathways, yet their accuracy in delivering condition-specific dental knowledge remains unclear. This comparative study evaluated t... read more

First trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning in twin pregnancies.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics Jan 20, 2026

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to develop a machine learning model for first-trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in twin pregnancies using a prospective international, multi-center cohort and identify useful predictive markers. METHOD... read more

Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Biomarkers Pregnancy Female Adult Blood Glucose Body Mass Index Predictive Value of Tests Pregnancy Trimester, First Diabetes, Gestational Glucose Tolerance Test Crown-Rump Length Pregnancy, Twin

Translational and real-world evidence of trastuzumab biosimilar CT-P6 plus pertuzumab in neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment Jan 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Data on neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab biosimilars, particularly CT-P6, in combination with pertuzumab, are limited. This study evaluates the efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of CT-P6 plus pertuzumab and chemotherapy, in... read more

Humans Prospective Studies Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Middle Aged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Treatment Outcome Neoadjuvant Therapy Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Translational Research, Biomedical Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals Trastuzumab Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

From Social to Symbolic: Investigating the Neural Networks Involved in Emoji and Facial Expression Recognition.

Brain topography Jan 20, 2026

The Diagnosis and Treatment Technology of Port-Wine Stain, and the Prospect of Future Treatment.

Dermatology and therapy Jan 20, 2026

Port-wine stain (PWS) is a congenital capillary malformation with a 0.3-0.5% prevalence. This article reviews key techniques and advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of PWS. For assessment, several noninvasive diagnostic techniques were analyz... read more

Artificial intelligence in lung scintigraphy.

The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of... Jan 20, 2026

Lung scintigraphy is a common nuclear medicine procedure for evaluating pulmonary perfusion and ventilation, particularly in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (PE) and preoperative lung function assessment. With the advent of artificial intelligenc... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium