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Circulating Tumor DNA

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The impact of misclassification errors on the performance of biomarkers based on next-generation sequencing, a simulation study.

Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics
The development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) opens opportunities for new applications such as liquid biopsy, in which tumor mutation genotypes can be determined by sequencing circulating tumor DNA after blood draws. However, with highly dilute...

Fragmentomics features of ovarian cancer.

International journal of cancer
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Due to the occult onset of OC, its nonspecific clinical symptoms in the early phase, and a lack of effective early diagnostic tools, most OC patients are diagnosed at an adv...

Improving Prediction of Survival and Progression in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Immunotherapy Through Machine Learning of Circulating Tumor DNA.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: To use modern machine learning approaches to enhance and automate the feature extraction from the longitudinal circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) data and to improve the prediction of survival and disease progression, risk stratification, and tre...

Role of Machine Learning in Liquid Biopsy of Brain Tumours.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Liquid biopsy has multiple benefits and is used extensively in other fields of oncology, but its role in neuro-oncology has been limited so far. Multiple tumour-derived materials like circulating tumour cells (CTCs), tumour-educated platelets (TEPs),...

Ultrasensitive plasma-based monitoring of tumor burden using machine-learning-guided signal enrichment.

Nature medicine
In solid tumor oncology, circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is poised to transform care through accurate assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) and therapeutic response monitoring. To overcome the sparsity of ctDNA fragments in low tumor fraction (T...

Integrating machine learning-predicted circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in metastatic breast cancer: A proof of principle study on endocrine resistance profiling.

Cancer letters
The study explored endocrine resistance by leveraging machine learning to establish the prognostic stratification of predicted Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), assessing its integration with circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) features and contextually eval...

The Role of ctDNA in the Management of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the AI and NGS Era.

International journal of molecular sciences
Liquid biopsy (LB) involves the analysis of circulating tumour-derived DNA (ctDNA), providing a minimally invasive method for gathering both quantitative and qualitative information. Genomic analysis of ctDNA through next-generation sequencing (NGS) ...

A deep-learning model for quantifying circulating tumour DNA from the density distribution of DNA-fragment lengths.

Nature biomedical engineering
The quantification of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) in blood enables non-invasive surveillance of cancer progression. Here we show that a deep-learning model can accurately quantify ctDNA from the density distribution of cell-free DNA-fragment lengt...