AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Accident; analysis and prevention

Showing 1 to 10 of 137 articles

Ensuring SOTIF: Enhanced object detection techniques for autonomous driving.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Neural networks' insufficient interpretability can lead to unguaranteed Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF) issues when perceptual results are not always met in autonomous driving applications. To address the safety shortcomings in the curre...

Could vehicles analyze driving risks using human fuzzy semantic logic? A data-knowledge-driven new perspective.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Accurate risk identification is crucial for ensuring the safe operation of Host vehicles (HoVs) in environments shared with Neighboring vehicles (NeVs). Traditional risk identification mechanisms typically rely on large amounts of precise numerical d...

A framework for real-time traffic risk prediction incorporating cost-sensitive learning and dynamic thresholds.

Accident; analysis and prevention
In recent years, researchers have explored an innovative approach that leverages real vehicle trajectory data to simultaneously derive traffic state and risk level for real-time risk prediction, which is crucial for traffic safety. However, existing ...

Investigating the influence of socioeconomic factors on the relationships between road characteristics and traffic crash frequency and severity-- A hybrid structural equation modelling - artificial neural networks approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traffic crashes result from complex interactions between driver, roadway, and environmental factors, which traditional methods often fail to capture. This paper investigates the influence of road, weather, and socioeconomic factors on traffic crashes...

Collision risk prediction and takeover requirements assessment based on radar-video integrated sensors data: A system framework based on LLM.

Accident; analysis and prevention
There are safety risks when drivers take over the control of autonomous driving vehicles, and reducing unnecessary takeovers is essential to improve driving safety. This study seeks to develop an interpretable system framework for collision risk pred...

Evaluating crash risk factors of farm equipment vehicles on county and non-county roads using interpretable tabular deep learning (TabNet).

Accident; analysis and prevention
Crashes involving farm equipment vehicles are a significant safety concern on public roads, particularly in rural and agricultural regions. These vehicles display unique challenges due to their slow-moving operational speed and interactions with fast...

A game theoretical model to examine pedestrian behaviour and safety on unsignalised slip lanes using AI-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Left-turn slip lanes, also known as channelised right-turn lanes in right-hand driving countries, are widely implemented to facilitate left-turning at signalised intersections. However, pedestrian safety on slip lanes is not well known. At unsignalis...

Spatio-temporal crash severity analysis with cost-sensitive multi-graphs attention network.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Most conventional crash severity models attempt to achieve a low classification error rate, implicitly assuming the same losses for all classification errors. In this paper, we suggest that this setting has limitations in terms of reasonableness, as ...

Critical scenarios adversarial generation method for intelligent vehicles testing based on hierarchical reinforcement architecture.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The widespread deployment of intelligent vehicles necessitates comprehensive testing across diverse driving scenarios. A significant challenge is generating critical testing scenarios to accurately evaluate vehicle performance. To overcome the limita...

Integrating machine learning and a large language model to construct a domain knowledge graph for reducing the risk of fall-from-height accidents.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Fall-from-height (FFH) accidents remain a major source of workplace injuries and fatalities. Fall protection systems (FPS) are critical for preventing falls in the work-at-height (WAH) environment. However, challenges in designing and selecting effec...