PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Last year marked the development of the first foundation model in ophthalmology, RETFound, setting the stage for generalizable medical artificial intelligence (GMAI) that can adapt to novel tasks. Additionally, rapid advancements i...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As the surge in large language models (LLMs) and generative artificial intelligence (AI) applications in ophthalmology continue to expand, this review seeks to update physicians of the current progress, to catalyze further work to ...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Given the increasing global burden of diabetic retinopathy and the rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, this review aims to summarize the current state of artificial intelligence technology in diabetic retinopathy detecti...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to address the recent advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of clinical management of geographic atrophy (GA), a vision-impairing late-stage manifestation of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review was to provide a summary of currently available retinal imaging and visual function testing methods for assessing inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs), with the emphasis on the application of deep learn...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights the recent advancements in the applications of artificial intelligence within the field of cataract and refractive surgeries. Given the rapid evolution of artificial intelligence technologies, it is essential...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myopia is one of the major causes of visual impairment globally, with myopia and its complications thus placing a heavy healthcare and economic burden. With most cases of myopia developing during childhood, interventions to slow my...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vision Language Models are an emerging paradigm in artificial intelligence that offers the potential to natively analyze both image and textual data simultaneously, within a single model. The fusion of these two modalities is of pa...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Technologies in healthcare incorporating artificial intelligence tools are experiencing rapid growth in static-image-based applications such as diagnostic imaging. Given the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI)-technologie...