AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Environmental research

Showing 1 to 10 of 109 articles

Managing waste for production of low-carbon concrete mix using uncertainty-aware machine learning model.

Environmental research
This study introduces an uncertainty-aware AI-driven optimization framework for designing sustainable concrete mixtures that incorporate waste-derived materials. The primary objectives are to reduce global warming potential (GWP) and promote a circul...

An efficient and precise (micro)plastic identification method: feature infrared spectra extraction based on EIS-VIP-CARS and ANN modeling.

Environmental research
Understanding microplastics' (MPs) ecological impact necessitates their precise identification. To address the issue of the competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) algorithm extracting numerous feature wavenumber points (FWPs) that often miss...

A novel hybrid machine learning approach for accurate retrieval of ocean surface chlorophyll-a across oligotrophic to eutrophic waters.

Environmental research
Accurate assessment of chlorophyll a (Chla) concentration distribution and variations is significant for environmental monitoring and ecological research. However, the inversion of Chla in different optical types of water bodies can only be achieved ...

Total nitrogen levels as a key constraint on soil organic carbon stocks across Australian agricultural soils.

Environmental research
Understanding how pedoclimatic drivers regulate soil organic carbon (SOC) stock is crucial for gaining insights into terrestrial carbon-climate feedback and thus adaptation to climate change. However, current data-driven SOC predictive models often n...

Electrospinning Preparation of NaA Zeolite Composite Polyacrylonitrile Membranes (NaA@PANMs) and Studying on Adsorption Performance for Sr.

Environmental research
The NaA zeolite exhibits excellent adsorption performance for Sr in radioactive nuclear wastewater. However, the efficient and simple fabrication of NaA into membrane materials remains a critical challenge for its industrial application. In this stud...

Advanced water treatment with antimicrobial silver-lignin nanoparticles sonochemically-grafted on cork granulates in activated carbon packed-bed columns.

Environmental research
Cork biomass (C) was grafted with antimicrobial silver phenolated-lignin nanoparticles (AgPLN) using a fast and simple sono-enzymatical process. The AgPLN-functionalised cork (C-AgPLN) exhibited potent antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against...

Investigation of spatially varying relationships between cadmium accumulation and potential controlling factors in the topsoil of island of Ireland based on spatial machine learning approaches.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Cadmium (Cd) contamination in soils is a pressing environmental issue due to its toxicity and persistence. Given the diverse geological formations and intensive agricultural activities in Ireland, understanding the distribution and source...

Integrating partial least square structural equation modelling and machine learning for causal exploration of environmental phenomena.

Environmental research
Understanding the causes of environmental phenomena is crucial for promoting positive outcomes and mitigating negative ones. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is becoming a valuable tool for evaluating causal relationships...

Deep-learning analysis of greenspace and metabolic syndrome: A street-view and remote-sensing approach.

Environmental research
Evidence linking greenspace exposure to metabolic syndrome (MetS) remains sparse and inconsistent. This exploratory study evaluate the relationship between green visibility index (GVI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) with MetS preva...

Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure in the first trimester on gestational diabetes mellitus based on interpretable machine learning.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications and seriously threatens the health of mothers and offspring. Neonicotinoids (NEOs) is a new class of pesticide and widely used worldwide. Prenatal NEOs ...