AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Environmental science & technology

Showing 31 to 40 of 131 articles

Predicting On-Road Air Pollution Coupling Street View Images and Machine Learning: A Quantitative Analysis of the Optimal Strategy.

Environmental science & technology
Integrating mobile monitoring data with street view images (SVIs) holds promise for predicting local air pollution. However, algorithms, sampling strategies, and image quality introduce extra errors due to a lack of reliable references that quantify ...

Informing Risk Hotspots and Critical Mitigations for Rainstorms Using Machine Learning: Evidence from 268 Chinese Cities.

Environmental science & technology
Climate change is exacerbating rainstorms, increasing the risk of flooding and threatening urban sustainability, which could undermine climate action. Here, we propose a machine learning-based framework to assess heterogeneous risks and identify crit...

Polymer Biodegradation in Aquatic Environments: A Machine Learning Model Informed by Meta-Analysis of Structure-Biodegradation Relationships.

Environmental science & technology
Polymers are widely produced and contribute significantly to environmental pollution due to their low recycling rates and persistence in natural environments. Biodegradable polymers, while promising for reducing environmental impact, account for less...

Interpretable Machine Learning Models Delivering a New Perspective for the Reaction Mechanism between Organic Pollutants and Oxidative Radicals.

Environmental science & technology
Machine learning (ML) is expected to bring new insights into the impact of organic structures on the reaction mechanisms in reactive oxygen species oxidation. However, understanding the underlying chemical mechanisms still faces challenges due to the...

Combining Group Contribution Method and Semisupervised Learning to Build Machine Learning Models for Predicting Hydroxyl Radical Rate Constants of Water Contaminants.

Environmental science & technology
Machine learning is an effective tool for predicting reaction rate constants for many organic compounds with the hydroxyl radical (HO). Previously reported models have achieved relatively good performance, but due to scarce data (<1400 records), the ...

Evaluating Chemical Transport and Machine Learning Models for Wildfire Smoke PM: Implications for Assessment of Health Impacts.

Environmental science & technology
Growing wildfire smoke represents a substantial threat to air quality and human health. However, the impact of wildfire smoke on human health remains imprecisely understood due to uncertainties in both the measurement of exposure of population to wil...

Machine Learning-Aided Inverse Design and Discovery of Novel Polymeric Materials for Membrane Separation.

Environmental science & technology
Polymeric membranes have been widely used for liquid and gas separation in various industrial applications over the past few decades because of their exceptional versatility and high tunability. Traditional trial-and-error methods for material synthe...

Machine Learning-Assisted "Shrink-Restricted" SERS Strategy for Classification of Environmental Nanoplastic-Induced Cell Death.

Environmental science & technology
The biotoxicity of nanoplastics (NPs), especially from environmental sources, and "NPs carrier effect" are in the early stages of research. This study presents a machine learning-assisted "shrink-restricted" SERS strategy (SRSS) to monitor molecular ...

ChemNTP: Advanced Prediction of Neurotoxicity Targets for Environmental Chemicals Using a Siamese Neural Network.

Environmental science & technology
Environmental chemicals can enter the human body through various exposure pathways, potentially leading to neurotoxic effects that pose significant health risks. Many such chemicals have been identified as neurotoxic, but the molecular mechanisms und...

Selectively Quantify Toxic Pollutants in Water by Machine Learning Empowered Electrochemical Biosensors.

Environmental science & technology
Electroactive biofilm (EAB) sensors have become pivotal in water quality detection and early ecological risk warnings due to their remarkable sensitivity. However, it is challenging to identify multiple toxicants in complex water bodies concurrently....