AI Medical Compendium Journal:
European journal of radiology

Showing 111 to 120 of 296 articles

Deep learning algorithm applied to plain CT images to identify superior mesenteric artery abnormalities.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Atypical presentations, lack of biomarkers, and low sensitivity of plain CT can delay the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) abnormalities, resulting in poor clinical outcomes. Our study aims to develop a deep learning (DL) mod...

External validation of the RSNA 2020 pulmonary embolism detection challenge winning deep learning algorithm.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance and generalizability of the winning DL algorithm of the RSNA 2020 PE detection challenge to a local population using CTPA data from two hospitals.

Quantitative evaluation of Saliency-Based Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods in Deep Learning-Based mammogram analysis.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is prominent in the diagnostics of opaque deep learning (DL) models, especially in medical imaging. Saliency methods are commonly used, yet there's a lack of quantitative evidence regarding their ...

Deep learning-based algorithms for low-dose CT imaging: A review.

European journal of radiology
The computed tomography (CT) technique is extensively employed as an imaging modality in clinical settings. The radiation dose of CT, however, is significantly high, thereby raising concerns regarding the potential radiation damage it may cause. The ...

Shedding light on ai in radiology: A systematic review and taxonomy of eye gaze-driven interpretability in deep learning.

European journal of radiology
X-ray imaging plays a crucial role in diagnostic medicine. Yet, a significant portion of the global population lacks access to this essential technology due to a shortage of trained radiologists. Eye-tracking data and deep learning models can enhance...

Prediction of microvascular invasion and pathological differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma based on a deep learning model.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model based on preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) images to predict microvascular invasion (MVI) and pathological differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Use of MRI-based deep learning radiomics to diagnose sacroiliitis related to axial spondyloarthritis.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a deep learning radiomics (DLR) model, which integrates multimodal MRI features and clinical information, in diagnosing sacroiliitis related to axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).

A deep learning-based algorithm improves radiology residents' diagnoses of acute pulmonary embolism on CT pulmonary angiograms.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare radiology residents' diagnostic performances to detect pulmonary emboli (PEs) on CT pulmonary angiographies (CTPAs) with deep-learning (DL)-based algorithm support and without.

Could the underlying biological basis of prognostic radiomics and deep learning signatures be explored in patients with lung cancer? A systematic review.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To summarize the underlying biological correlation of prognostic radiomics and deep learning signatures in patients with lung cancer and evaluate the quality of available studies.