AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT

Showing 11 to 18 of 18 articles

In silico prediction of drug-induced rhabdomyolysis with machine-learning models and structural alerts.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Drug-induced rhabdomyolysis (DIR) is a serious adverse reaction and can be fatal. In the present study, we focused on the modeling and understanding of the molecular basis of DIR of small molecule drugs. A series of machine-learning models were devel...

Predicting the cytotoxicity of chemicals using ensemble learning methods and molecular fingerprints.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
The prediction of compound cytotoxicity is an important part of the drug discovery process. However, it usually appears as poor predictive performance because the datasets are high-throughput and have a class-imbalance problem. In this study, several...

In silico prediction of chemical reproductive toxicity using machine learning.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Reproductive toxicity is an important regulatory endpoint in health hazard assessment. Because the in vivo tests are expensive, time consuming and require a large number of animals, which must be killed, in silico approaches as the alternative strate...

Prediction of clinically relevant drug-induced liver injury from structure using machine learning.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is the most common cause of acute liver failure and often responsible for drug withdrawals from the market. Clinical manifestations vary, and toxicity may or may not appear dose-dependent. We present several machine-l...

Development of an artificial neural network model for risk assessment of skin sensitization using human cell line activation test, direct peptide reactivity assay, KeratinoSens™ and in silico structure alert parameter.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
It is important to predict the potential of cosmetic ingredients to cause skin sensitization, and in accordance with the European Union cosmetic directive for the replacement of animal tests, several in vitro tests based on the adverse outcome pathwa...

Prediction of skin sensitization potency using machine learning approaches.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
The replacement of animal use in testing for regulatory classification of skin sensitizers is a priority for US federal agencies that use data from such testing. Machine learning models that classify substances as sensitizers or non-sensitizers witho...

Probabilistic hazard assessment for skin sensitization potency by dose-response modeling using feature elimination instead of quantitative structure-activity relationships.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Supervised learning methods promise to improve integrated testing strategies (ITS), but must be adjusted to handle high dimensionality and dose-response data. ITS approaches are currently fueled by the increasing mechanistic understanding of adverse ...

Evaluation of combinations of in vitro sensitization test descriptors for the artificial neural network-based risk assessment model of skin sensitization.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
The skin sensitization potential of chemicals has been determined with the use of the murine local lymph node assay (LLNA). However, in recent years public concern about animal welfare has led to a requirement for non-animal risk assessment systems f...