AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 101 to 110 of 684 articles

Fourier Convolution Block with global receptive field for MRI reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
Reconstructing images from under-sampled Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) signals significantly reduces scan time and improves clinical practice. However, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based methods, while demonstrating great performance in MRI ...

Maxillofacial bone movements-aware dual graph convolution approach for postoperative facial appearance prediction.

Medical image analysis
Postoperative facial appearance prediction is vital for surgeons to make orthognathic surgical plans and communicate with patients. Conventional biomechanical prediction methods require heavy computations and time-consuming manual operations which ha...

Will Transformers change gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis? A comparative analysis between CNNs and Transformers, in terms of performance, robustness and generalization.

Medical image analysis
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis presents significant challenges, such as considerable variations in quality due to the challenging in-body imaging environment, the often-subtle nature of abnormalities with low interobserver agreement, and ...

SafeRPlan: Safe deep reinforcement learning for intraoperative planning of pedicle screw placement.

Medical image analysis
Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of the anatomy. Robotic surgery systems have been proposed to improve placeme...

Low-dose computed tomography perceptual image quality assessment.

Medical image analysis
In computed tomography (CT) imaging, optimizing the balance between radiation dose and image quality is crucial due to the potentially harmful effects of radiation on patients. Although subjective assessments by radiologists are considered the gold s...

Mammography classification with multi-view deep learning techniques: Investigating graph and transformer-based architectures.

Medical image analysis
The potential and promise of deep learning systems to provide an independent assessment and relieve radiologists' burden in screening mammography have been recognized in several studies. However, the low cancer prevalence, the need to process high-re...

Deep unfolding network with spatial alignment for multi-modal MRI reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers complementary diagnostic information, but some modalities are limited by the long scanning time. To accelerate the whole acquisition process, MRI reconstruction of one modality from highly under-sam...

Cross-view discrepancy-dependency network for volumetric medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The limited data poses a crucial challenge for deep learning-based volumetric medical image segmentation, and many methods have tried to represent the volume by its subvolumes (i.e., multi-view slices) for alleviating this issue. However, such method...

Rethinking masked image modelling for medical image representation.

Medical image analysis
Masked Image Modelling (MIM), a form of self-supervised learning, has garnered significant success in computer vision by improving image representations using unannotated data. Traditional MIMs typically employ a strategy of random sampling across th...