AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1181 to 1190 of 5361 articles

An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge textur...
Retinal Vessels Algorithms Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer
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Prediction of ECG signals from ballistocardiography using deep learning for the unconstrained measurement of heartbeat intervals.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
We developed a deep learning-based extraction of electrocardiographic (ECG) waves from ballistocardiographic (BCG) signals and explored their use in R-R interval (RRI) estimation. Preprocessed BCG and reference ECG signals were inputted into the bidi...
Humans Electrocardiography Young Adult Heart Rate Adult Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Ballistocardiography Female Male Deep Learning
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Machine learning Nomogram for Predicting endometrial lesions after tamoxifen therapy in breast Cancer patients.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Objective Endometrial lesions are a frequent complication following breast cancer, and current diagnostic tools have limitations. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based nomogram model for predicting the early detection of endometrial les...
Humans Machine Learning Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Nomograms Premenopause Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Adult Female Endometrium Tamoxifen Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
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Ensemble genetic and CNN model-based image classification by enhancing hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Model optimization is a problem of great concern and challenge for developing an image classification model. In image classification, selecting the appropriate hyperparameters can substantially boost the model's ability to learn intricate patterns an...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Humans Algorithms Deep Learning
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Alzheimer's disease recognition using graph neural network by leveraging image-text similarity from vision language model.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative condition, notably impacts cognitive functions and daily activity. One method of detecting dementia involves a task where participants describe a given picture, and extensive research has been...
Humans Language Alzheimer Disease Neural Networks, Computer
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A novel RFE-GRU model for diabetes classification using PIMA Indian dataset.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Diabetes is a long-term condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It can lead to a variety of complex disorders such as stroke, renal failure, and heart attack. Diabetes requires the most machine learning help to diagnose diabetes illne...
Logistic Models Diabetes Mellitus Pima People Bayes Theorem Algorithms Humans Databases, Factual Machine Learning
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Early detection of autism spectrum disorder: gait deviations and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jan 6, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosed by clinicians and experts through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Current diagnostic practices focus on social and communication impairments, which often emerge l...
Female Male Child, Preschool Machine Learning Autism Spectrum Disorder Early Diagnosis Child Gait Humans
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A hybrid framework for colorectal cancer detection and U-Net segmentation using polynetDWTCADx.

Scientific reports Jan 5, 2025
"PolynetDWTCADx" is a sophisticated hybrid model that was developed to identify and distinguish colorectal cancer. In this study, the CKHK-22 dataset, comprising 24 classes, served as the introduction. The proposed method, which combines CNNs, DWTs, ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Support Vector Machine Algorithms Colorectal Neoplasms
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Sentiment analysis of tweets employing convolutional neural network optimized by enhanced gorilla troops optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports Jan 4, 2025
Sentiment analysis has become a difficult and important task in the current world. Because of several features of data, including abbreviations, length of tweet, and spelling error, there should be some other non-conventional methods to achieve the a...
Neural Networks, Computer Humans Algorithms Emotions Social Media
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Cognitive load detection through EEG lead wise feature optimization and ensemble classification.

Scientific reports Jan 4, 2025
Cognitive load stimulates neural activity, essential for understanding the brain's response to stress-inducing stimuli or mental strain. This study examines the feasibility of evaluating cognitive load by extracting, selection, and classifying featur...
Brain Female Young Adult Machine Learning Algorithms Cognition Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Adult Male Humans
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