AIMC Topic: Accidents, Traffic

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Real-time crash risk prediction on arterials based on LSTM-CNN.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Real-time crash risk prediction is expected to play a crucial role in preventing traffic accidents. However, most existing studies only focus on freeways rather than urban arterials. This paper proposes a real-time crash risk prediction model on arte...

Being watched over by a conversation robot may enhance safety in simulated driving.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: In an aging society that is more and more information-oriented, being able to replace human passengers' protective effects on vehicle drivers with those of social robots is both essential and promising. However, the effects of a social ...

Detecting motorcycle helmet use with deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The continuous motorization of traffic has led to a sustained increase in the global number of road related fatalities and injuries. To counter this, governments are focusing on enforcing safe and law-abiding behavior in traffic. However, especially ...

Crash prediction based on traffic platoon characteristics using floating car trajectory data and the machine learning approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Predicting crash propensity helps study safety on urban expressways in order to implement countermeasures and make improvements. It also helps identify and prevent crashes before they happen. However, collecting real-time wide-coverage traffic inform...

A novel bio-heuristic computing algorithm to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem based on Adleman-Lipton model.

Bio Systems
DNA computing, as one of potential means to solve complicated computational problems, is a new field of interdisciplinary research, including computational mathematics, parallel algorithms, bioinformatics. Capacitated vehicle routing problem is one o...

A novel RFID multi-tag anti-collision protocol for dynamic vehicle identification.

PloS one
In order to obtain the information of the vehicle tags in adverse traffic conditions, we proposed a novel reservation framework named reservation to cancel idle-dynamic frame slotted ALOHA (RTCI-DFSA) algorithm. Firstly, the framework employed reserv...

Development of pedestrian crash prediction model for a developing country using artificial neural network.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Urban intersections in India constitute a significant share of pedestrian fatalities. However, model-based prediction of pedestrian fatalities is still in a nascent stage in India. This study proposes an artificial neural network (ANN) technique to d...

Real-time accident detection: Coping with imbalanced data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Detecting accidents is of great importance since they often impose significant delay and inconvenience to road users. This study compares the performance of two popular machine learning models, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Probabilistic Neural Ne...

Applying machine learning approaches to analyze the vulnerable road-users' crashes at statewide traffic analysis zones.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: In this paper, we present machine learning techniques to analyze pedestrian and bicycle crash by developing macro-level crash prediction models.

Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess public receptivity toward autonomous vehicles and its relation with the traffic safety climate in China.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has gained increasing attention in China. Although auto manufacturers and innovators have attempted to confirm that AVs are safe and have introduced them on public roads, it is vital to understand end-users' ac...