AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Fostering reproducibility and generalizability in machine learning for clinical prediction modeling in spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
As the use of machine learning algorithms in the development of clinical prediction models has increased, researchers are becoming more aware of the deleterious effects that stem from the lack of reporting standards. One of the most obvious consequen...

Multi-Hour Blood Glucose Prediction in Type 1 Diabetes: A Patient-Specific Approach Using Shallow Neural Network Models.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Considering current insulin action profiles and the nature of glycemic responses to insulin, there is an acute need for longer term, accurate, blood glucose predictions to inform insulin dosing schedules and enable effective decision support for the...

Bayesian Algorithm for Retrosynthesis.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The identification of synthetic routes that end with the desired product is considered an inherently time-consuming process that is largely dependent on expert knowledge regarding a limited proportion of the entire reaction space. At present, emergin...

Effective Melanoma Recognition Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Covariance Discriminant Loss.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Melanoma recognition is challenging due to data imbalance and high intra-class variations and large inter-class similarity. Aiming at the issues, we propose a melanoma recognition method using deep convolutional neural network with covariance discrim...

Automated detection of cerebral microbleeds in MR images: A two-stage deep learning approach.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Cerebral Microbleeds (CMBs) are small chronic brain hemorrhages, which have been considered as diagnostic indicators for different cerebrovascular diseases including stroke, dysfunction, dementia, and cognitive impairment. However, automated detectio...

Steps to use artificial intelligence in echocardiography.

Journal of echocardiography
Artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced every field of cardiovascular imaging in all phases from acquisition to reporting. Compared with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, there is an issue of high observer variation in the inter...

Structural plasticity on an accelerated analog neuromorphic hardware system.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In computational neuroscience, as well as in machine learning, neuromorphic devices promise an accelerated and scalable alternative to neural network simulations. Their neural connectivity and synaptic capacity depend on their specific design choices...

A Turing Test for Molecular Generators.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Machine learning approaches promise to accelerate and improve success rates in medicinal chemistry programs by more effectively leveraging available data to guide a molecular design. A key step of an automated computational design algorithm is molecu...

Machine learning identifies abnormal Ca transients in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Scientific reports
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) provide an excellent platform for potential clinical and research applications. Identifying abnormal Ca transients is crucial for evaluating cardiomyocyte function that requires l...

Unsupervised learning for large-scale corneal topography clustering.

Scientific reports
Machine learning algorithms have recently shown their precision and potential in many different use cases and fields of medicine. Most of the algorithms used are supervised and need a large quantity of labeled data to achieve high accuracy. Also, mos...