AIMC Topic: Algorithms

Clear Filters Showing 381 to 390 of 28713 articles

Leveraging fundus images for on device eye disease diagnosis with AI powered lightweight software hardware framework.

Scientific reports
Vision loss due to illness can result from various medical conditions that affect the eyes. Advanced devices like OCT and ultra-widefield retinal cameras are expensive, making them less accessible in resource-limited settings. While eye image capture...

A gated temporal attention based intra prediction framework for robust deepfake video detection.

Scientific reports
The increasing use of manipulated videos has raised serious concerns in digital security and media authenticity. Deepfakes are particularly challenging to detect due to their realistic facial movements and seamless frame transitions. To overcome the ...

Artificial intelligence-based method for detecting wrist fractures in children.

Scientific reports
Pediatric wrist fractures are common skeletal injuries in clinical practice; however, due to the ongoing development of children's bones, fracture characteristics are complex and often prone to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Moreover, traditional ...

Enhancing cardiotocography classification via ensemble learning and threshold optimization.

Scientific reports
Machine learning classifiers trained on imbalanced healthcare datasets often exhibit bias, leading to poor performance on critical cases. The cardiotocography (CTG) dataset exemplifies this issue, where misclassification of pathological cases arises ...

Attention to detail: A conditional multi-head transformer for traffic sign recognition.

PloS one
The challenge of traffic sign detection and recognition for driving vehicles has become more critical with recent advances in autonomous and assisted driving technologies. Although object recognition problems, particularly traffic sign recognition, h...

Performance of artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound elastography in classifying benign and malignant breast tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Precise benign and malignant breast tumors classification is essential for effective treatment planning and outcome prognostication. Medical imaging's capability to classify breast tumors has been greatly improved by the accelerated advan...

Nested named entity recognition in traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical records via dual-granularity feature augmentation and span classification.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition (NER) plays a crucial role in extracting important information such as treatment methods, symptoms, and herbal prescriptions from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) electronic medical records. However, existing NER methods of...

HyFusion-X: hybrid deep and traditional feature fusion with ensemble classifiers for breast cancer detection using mammogram and ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer detection and diagnosis remain challenging due to the complexity of tumor tissues and image quality variations, which hinder early and accurate identification. Timely diagnosis is vital for initiating treatment and improving patient out...

Machine learning analysis and simulation of pharmaceutical drying process based on prediction of concentration distribution and mass transfer.

Scientific reports
Modeling and analysis of the lyophilization process for low-temperature drying of pharmaceutical compounds was evaluated via a hybrid model that combines mass transfer and machine learning. We investigated the predictive accuracy of three machine lea...

A personalized federated learning-based glucose prediction algorithm for high-risk glycemic excursion regions in type 1 diabetes.

Scientific reports
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices allow real-time glucose readings leading to improved glycemic control. However, glucose predictions in the lower (hypoglycemia) and higher (hyperglycemia) extremes, referred as glycemic excursions, remain c...