AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists.

Nature medicine
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated the potential of AI assistance in improving overall clinicia...

Short-term power load forecasting method based on Bagging-stochastic configuration networks.

PloS one
Accurate short-term load forecasting is of great significance in improving the dispatching efficiency of power grids, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of power grids, and guiding power systems to formulate reasonable production plans and redu...

Automated Detection of COVID-19 from Multimodal Imaging Data Using Optimized Convolutional Neural Network Model.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The incidence of COVID-19, a virus that is responsible for infections in the upper respiratory tract and lungs, witnessed a daily rise in fatalities throughout the pandemic. The timely identification of COVID-19 can contribute to the formulation of s...

SASAN: ground truth for the effective segmentation and classification of skin cancer using biopsy images.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: Early skin cancer diagnosis can save lives; however, traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and can be time-consuming. This calls for automated systems using machine learning and deep learning. However, existing datasets often focus...

Artificial intelligence for caries detection: a novel diagnostic tool using deep learning algorithms.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop an assessment tool for automatic detection of dental caries in periapical radiographs using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture.

TENET: Triple-enhancement based graph neural network for cell-cell interaction network reconstruction from spatial transcriptomics.

Journal of molecular biology
Cellular communication relies on the intricate interplay of signaling molecules, forming the Cell-cell Interaction network (CCI) that coordinates tissue behavior. Researchers have shown the capability of shallow neural networks in reconstructing CCI,...

Systematic Approaches for the Encoding of Chemical Groups: A Case Study.

Chemical research in toxicology
Regulatory authorities aim to organize substances into groups to facilitate prioritization within hazard and risk assessment processes. Often, such chemical groupings are not explicitly defined by structural rules or physicochemical property informat...

Adaptive Virotherapy Strategy for Organism With Constrained Input Using Medicine Dosage Regulation Mechanism.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
In this article, the constrained adaptive control strategy based on virotherapy is investigated for organism using the medicine dosage regulation mechanism (MDRM). First, the tumor-virus-immune interaction dynamics is established to model the relatio...

Unified deep learning models for enhanced lung cancer prediction with ResNet-50-101 and EfficientNet-B3 using DICOM images.

BMC medical imaging
Significant advancements in machine learning algorithms have the potential to aid in the early detection and prevention of cancer, a devastating disease. However, traditional research methods face obstacles, and the amount of cancer-related informati...

Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
In the realm of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) for medical image analysis, the paradigm of 'signal-image-knowledge' has remained unchanged. However, the process of 'signal to image' inevitably introduces information distortion, ultimately lea...