AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Deep learning-based dynamic ventilatory threshold estimation from electrocardiograms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The ventilatory threshold (VT) marks the transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism and is used to assess cardiorespiratory endurance. A conventional way to assess VT is cardiopulmonary exercise testing, which requires ...

Variable selection for nonlinear dimensionality reduction of biological datasets through bootstrapping of correlation networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Identifying the most relevant variables or features in massive datasets for dimensionality reduction can lead to improved and more informative display, faster computation times, and more explainable models of complex systems. Despite significant adva...

Generalized robust loss functions for machine learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Loss function is a critical component of machine learning. Some robust loss functions are proposed to mitigate the adverse effects caused by noise. However, they still face many challenges. Firstly, there is currently a lack of unified frameworks for...

A collective neurodynamic penalty approach to nonconvex distributed constrained optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A nonconvex distributed optimization problem involving nonconvex objective functions and inequality constraints within an undirected multi-agent network is considered. Each agent communicates with its neighbors while only obtaining its individual loc...

Machine learning application in autoimmune diseases: State of art and future prospectives.

Autoimmunity reviews
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders resulting from an alteration of immune tolerance, characterized by the formation of autoantibodies and the consequent development of heterogeneous clinical manifestations. Diagnosing autoimmune diseases is...

Human Walking Direction Detection Using Wireless Signals, Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The use of wireless signals for device-free activity recognition and precise indoor positioning has gained significant popularity recently. By taking advantage of the characteristics of the received signals, it is possible to establish a mapping betw...

Editorial Topical Collection: "Explainable and Augmented Machine Learning for Biosignals and Biomedical Images".

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning (ML) is a well-known subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that aims at developing algorithms and statistical models able to empower computer systems to automatically adapt to a specific task through experience or learning from da...

Methods for using Bing's AI-powered search engine for data extraction for a systematic review.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a time-consuming and resource-intensive task in the systematic review process. Natural language processing (NLP) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have the potential to automate data extraction saving time and resources, acce...

Deep-Interior: A new pathway to interior tomographic image reconstruction via a weighted backprojection and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, deep learning strategies have been combined with either the filtered backprojection or iterative methods or the direct projection-to-image by deep learning only to reconstruct images. Some of these methods can be applied ...

A machine learning approach toward automating spatial identification of LAG3+/CD3+ cells in ulcerative colitis.

Scientific reports
Over the past decade, automation of digital image analysis has become commonplace in both research and clinical settings. Spurred by recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), tissue sub-compartments and cellular phenoty...