AIMC Topic: Area Under Curve

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Performance of deep learning for detection of chronic kidney disease from retinal fundus photographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning has been used to detect chronic kidney disease (CKD) from retinal fundus photographs. We aim to evaluate the performance of deep learning for CKD detection.

Artificial intelligence for non-mass breast lesions detection and classification on ultrasound images: a comparative study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This retrospective study aims to validate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and classify non-mass breast lesions (NMLs) on ultrasound (US) images.

Distilling Knowledge From an Ensemble of Vision Transformers for Improved Classification of Breast Ultrasound.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model for the automated classification of breast ultrasound images as benign or malignant. More specifically, the application of vision transformers, ensemble learning, and knowledge distillation i...

Identification of crucial genes related to heart failure based on GEO database.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: The molecular biological mechanisms underlying heart failure (HF) remain poorly understood. Therefore, it is imperative to use innovative approaches, such as high-throughput sequencing and artificial intelligence, to investigate the patho...

Integrating plan complexity and dosiomics features with deep learning in patient-specific quality assurance for volumetric modulated arc therapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility and performance of deep learning (DL) models combined with plan complexity (PC) and dosiomics features in the patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) for patients underwent volumetric modulated arc therapy (V...

Optimizing Two-Way Partial AUC With an End-to-End Framework.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a crucial metric for machine learning, which evaluates the average performance over all possible True Positive Rates (TPRs) and False Positive Rates (FPRs). Based on the knowledge that a skillful classifier shoul...

Detection of incomplete atypical femoral fracture on anteroposterior radiographs via explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
One of the key aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of atypical femoral fractures is the early detection of incomplete fractures and the prevention of their progression to complete fractures. However, an incomplete atypical femoral fracture can be ...

Comparison and fusion prediction model for lung adenocarcinoma with micropapillary and solid pattern using clinicoradiographic, radiomics and deep learning features.

Scientific reports
To investigate whether the combination scheme of deep learning score (DL-score) and radiomics can improve preoperative diagnosis in the presence of micropapillary/solid (MPP/SOL) patterns in lung adenocarcinoma (ADC). A retrospective cohort of 514 co...

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines.

Nature
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and operational events. Existing structured data-based clinical predictive models ...

Current state of radiomics in pediatric neuro-oncology practice: a systematic review.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiomics is the process of converting radiological images into high-dimensional data that may be used to create machine learning models capable of predicting clinical outcomes, such as disease progression, treatment response and survival...