AIMC Topic: Area Under Curve

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A machine learning model for orthodontic extraction/non-extraction decision in a racially and ethnically diverse patient population.

International orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of the present study was to create a machine learning (ML) algorithm with the ability to predict the extraction/non-extraction decision in a racially and ethnically diverse sample.

E2EFP-MIL: End-to-end and high-generalizability weakly supervised deep convolutional network for lung cancer classification from whole slide image.

Medical image analysis
Efficient and accurate distinction of histopathological subtype of lung cancer is quite critical for the individualized treatment. So far, artificial intelligence techniques have been developed, whose performance yet remained debatable on more hetero...

A novel staging system based on deep learning for overall survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: We developed DeepSurv, a deep learning approach for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We validated and visualized the novel staging system based on DeepSurv using data from multiple ...

Neural network and spline-based regression for the prediction of salivary hypofunction in patients undergoing radiation therapy.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study leverages a large retrospective cohort of head and neck cancer patients in order to develop machine learning models to predict radiation induced hyposalivation from dose-volume histograms of the parotid glands.

Deep learning-assisted diagnosis of benign and malignant parotid tumors based on contrast-enhanced CT: a multicenter study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop deep learning-assisted diagnosis models based on CT images to facilitate radiologists in differentiating benign and malignant parotid tumors.

A Multidatabase ExTRaction PipEline (METRE) for facile cross validation in critical care research.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Transforming raw EHR data into machine learning model-ready inputs requires considerable effort. One widely used EHR database is Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC). Prior work on MIMIC-III cannot query the updated and improved MIMIC-...

Assessing the utility of a sliding-windows deep neural network approach for risk prediction of trauma patients.

Scientific reports
The risks of post trauma complications are regulated by the injury, comorbidities, and the clinical trajectories, yet prediction models are often limited to single time-point data. We hypothesize that deep learning prediction models can be used for r...

Deep learning augmented ECG analysis to identify biomarker-defined myocardial injury.

Scientific reports
Chest pain is a common clinical complaint for which myocardial injury is the primary concern and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. To aid providers' decision-making, we aimed to analyze the electrocardiogram (ECG) using a deep c...

A real-time interpretable artificial intelligence model for the cholangioscopic diagnosis of malignant biliary stricture (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It is crucial to accurately determine malignant biliary strictures (MBSs) for early curative treatment. This study aimed to develop a real-time interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) system to predict MBSs under digital singl...

Detection of aspiration from images of a videofluoroscopic swallowing study adopting deep learning.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: A videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) is conducted to detect aspiration. However, aspiration occurs within a short time and is difficult to detect. If deep learning can detect aspirations with high accuracy, clinicians can focus on ...