AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Beyond accuracy: a framework for evaluating algorithmic bias and performance, applied to automated sleep scoring.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly improved sleep-scoring algorithms, bringing their performance close to the theoretical limit of approximately 80%, which aligns with inter-scorer agreement levels. While this sugg...

An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...

Mitigating data bias and ensuring reliable evaluation of AI models with shortcut hull learning.

Nature communications
Shortcut learning poses a significant challenge to both the interpretability and robustness of artificial intelligence, arising from dataset biases that lead models to exploit unintended correlations, or shortcuts, which undermine performance evaluat...

A generalized platform for artificial intelligence-powered autonomous enzyme engineering.

Nature communications
Proteins are the molecular machines of life with numerous applications in energy, health, and sustainability. However, engineering proteins with desired functions for practical applications remains slow, expensive, and specialist-dependent. Here we r...

Synergizing advanced algorithm of explainable artificial intelligence with hybrid model for enhanced brain tumor detection in healthcare.

Scientific reports
Brain tumor causes life-threatening consequences due to which its timely detection and accurate classification are critical for determining appropriate treatment plans while focusing on the improved patient outcomes. However, conventional approaches ...

Construction of intelligent gymnastics teaching model based on neural network and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop intelligent gymnastics teaching model based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN). It addresses key issues in traditional gymnastics teaching, such as difficulty in quantifying the teaching process and lack of personalized gui...

Integrated artificial intelligence in healthcare and the patient's experience of care.

Scientific reports
Healthcare is plagued with many problems that Artificial Intelligence (AI) can ameliorate or sometimes amplify. Regardless, AI is changing the way we reason towards solutions, especially at the frontier of public health applications where autonomous ...

Artificial intelligence derived grading of mustard gas induced corneal injury and opacity.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in ophthalmology for disease diagnosis and prognosis. However, use of AI for assessing corneal damage due to chemical injury in live rabbits remains lacking. This study aimed to develo...

Artificial intelligence-driven label-free detection of chronic myeloid leukemia cells using ghost cytometry.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and treatment initiation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are considered to increase the rate of deep molecular response. However, the early diagnosis of CML is challenging due to the absence of clinical symptoms and peripheral blood...

A novel approach to overcome black box of AI for optical diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Scientific reports
Accurate real-time optical diagnosis that distinguishes neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal lesions during colonoscopy can lower the costs of pathological assessments, prevent unnecessary polypectomies, and help avoid adverse events. Using a mu...