AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence in CT Angiography for the Detection of Coronary Artery Stenosis and Calcified Plaque: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting coronary artery stenosis and calcified plaque on CT angiography (CTA), comparing its diagnostic performance with that of radiologists.

Using pathology images and artificial intelligence to identify bacterial infections and their types.

Journal of microbiological methods
Bacterial infections pose a significant biosafety concern, making early and accurate diagnosis essential for effective treatment and prognosis. Traditional diagnostic methods, while reliable, are often slow and fail to meet urgent clinical demands. I...

Biophysical modeling and artificial intelligence for quantitative assessment of anastomotic blood supply in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection.

Surgical endoscopy
PURPOSE: Fluorescence imaging is critical for intraoperative intestinal perfusion assessment in colorectal surgery, yet its clinical adoption remains limited by subjective interpretation and lack of quantitative standards. This study introduces an in...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Evaluation of Prostate Pathology.

Pathology international
Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging tool in diagnostic pathology, including prostate pathology. This review summarizes the possibilities offered by AI and also discusses the challenges and risks. AI has the potential to assist in the diagnosi...

Comparative evaluation of artificial intelligence models GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 in clinical decision-making in sports surgery and physiotherapy: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has rapidly expanded, particularly in clinical decision-making. Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 have shown potential in various medical applications, inc...

Health Care Social Robots in the Age of Generative AI: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Social robots (SR), sensorimotor machines designed to interact with humans, can help to respond to the increasing demands in the health care sector. To ensure the successful use of this technology, acceptance is paramount. Generative arti...

Comparison of artificial intelligence applications and commercial system performances using selected ANA IIF images.

Immunologic research
Accurate and accessible classification of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) through indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) imaging is crucial for diagnosing autoimmune diseases. However, many laboratories, particularly those with limited resources, lack acces...

Opinions and Perspectives of Canadian Occupational Therapists on Artificial Intelligence.

Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie
Technology is rapidly being developed to improve healthcare outcomes. However, the attitudes and perceptions of occupational therapists (OTs) on artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are not yet known. This study aims to: explore Canadian OTs'...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of refractive errors.

European journal of ophthalmology
Refractive error is among the leading causes of visual impairment globally. The diagnosis and management of refractive error has traditionally relied on comprehensive eye examinations by eye care professionals, but access to these specialized service...

The role of patient outcomes in shaping moral responsibility in AI-supported decision making.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Integrating decision support mechanisms utilising artificial intelligence (AI) into medical radiation practice introduces unique challenges to accountability for patient care outcomes. AI systems, often seen as "black boxes," can obscur...