AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A publishing infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-assisted academic authoring.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the use of advanced natural language processing models to streamline the time-consuming process of writing and revising scholarly manuscripts.

Knowledge-guided generative artificial intelligence for automated taxonomy learning from drug labels.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To automatically construct a drug indication taxonomy from drug labels using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) represented by the Large Language Model (LLM) GPT-4 and real-world evidence (RWE).

Evaluation of GPT-4 ability to identify and generate patient instructions for actionable incidental radiology findings.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the proficiency of a HIPAA-compliant version of GPT-4 in identifying actionable, incidental findings from unstructured radiology reports of Emergency Department patients. To assess appropriateness of artificial intelligence (A...

Mixed methods assessment of the influence of demographics on medical advice of ChatGPT.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate demographic biases in diagnostic accuracy and health advice between generative artificial intelligence (AI) (ChatGPT GPT-4) and traditional symptom checkers like WebMD.

Detection and classification of mandibular fractures in panoramic radiography using artificial intelligence.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of the YOLOv5 deep learning model in detecting different mandibular fracture types in panoramic images.

Large language models and generative AI in telehealth: a responsible use lens.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to assess the current research landscape of the application and use of large language models (LLMs) and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), through tools such as ChatGPT in telehealth. Additionally, the review...

Search still matters: information retrieval in the era of generative AI.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Information retrieval (IR, also known as search) systems are ubiquitous in modern times. How does the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI), based on large language models (LLMs), fit into the IR process?