AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Demography

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AI Detection of Glottic Neoplasm Using Voice Signals, Demographics, and Structured Medical Records.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether artificial intelligence (AI) models combining voice signals, demographics, and structured medical records can detect glottic neoplasm from benign voice disorders.

Estimation of spatial demographic maps from polymorphism data using a neural network.

Molecular ecology resources
A fundamental goal in population genetics is to understand how variation is arrayed over natural landscapes. From first principles we know that common features such as heterogeneous population densities and barriers to dispersal should shape genetic ...

Mixed methods assessment of the influence of demographics on medical advice of ChatGPT.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate demographic biases in diagnostic accuracy and health advice between generative artificial intelligence (AI) (ChatGPT GPT-4) and traditional symptom checkers like WebMD.

How sociodemographic factors relate to trust in artificial intelligence among students in Poland and the United Kingdom.

Scientific reports
The article aims to determine the sociodemographic factors associated with the level of trust in artificial intelligence (AI) based on cross-sectional research conducted in late 2023 and early 2024 on a sample of 2098 students in Poland (1088) and th...

Preliminary findings regarding the association between patient demographics and ED experience scores across a regional health system: A cross sectional study using natural language processing of patient comments.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Existing literature shows associations between patient demographics and reported experiences of care, but this relationship is poorly understood. Our objective was to use natural language processing of patient comments to gain insight into...

Predicting treatment response to cognitive behavior therapy in social anxiety disorder on the basis of demographics, psychiatric history, and scales: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
Only about half of patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) respond substantially to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, there has been little evidence available to clinicians or patients about whether any individual patient is more or le...

Identification of depressive symptoms in adolescents using machine learning combining childhood and adolescence features.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms in adolescents can significantly affect their daily lives and pose risks to their future development. These symptoms may be linked to various factors experienced during both childhood and adolescence. Machine learning ...

Machine learning models for predicting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease prevalence using basic demographic and clinical characteristics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a global health concern that necessitates early screening and timely intervention to improve prognosis. The current diagnostic protocols for MASLD involve complex procedu...

Demographic bias of expert-level vision-language foundation models in medical imaging.

Science advances
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on explicit trainin...