AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Transmission Versus Truth, Imitation Versus Innovation: What Children Can Do That Large Language and Language-and-Vision Models Cannot (Yet).

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Much discussion about large language models and language-and-vision models has focused on whether these models are intelligent agents. We present an alternative perspective. First, we argue that these artificial intelligence (AI) models are cultural ...

Cephalometric analysis performance discrepancy between orthodontists and an artificial intelligence model using lateral cephalometric radiographs.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present clinical study was to compare the Ricketts and Steiner cephalometric analysis obtained by two experienced orthodontists and artificial intelligence (AI)-based software program and measure the orthodontist variabili...

Artificial intelligence in time-lapse system: advances, applications, and future perspectives in reproductive medicine.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
With the rising demand for in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles, there is a growing need for innovative techniques to optimize procedure outcomes. One such technique is time-lapse system (TLS) for embryo incubation, which minimizes environmental chang...

Real-time motion management in MRI-guided radiotherapy: Current status and AI-enabled prospects.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
MRI-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT) is a highly complex treatment modality, allowing adaptation to anatomical changes occurring from one treatment day to the other (inter-fractional), but also to motion occurring during a treatment fraction (intra-fract...

Sarcopenia classification model for musculoskeletal patients using smart insole and artificial intelligence gait analysis.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: The relationship between physical function, musculoskeletal disorders and sarcopenia is intricate. Current physical function tests, such as the gait speed test and the chair stand test, have limitations in eliminating subjective influence...

Small-Molecule Conformer Generators: Evaluation of Traditional Methods and AI Models on High-Quality Data Sets.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Small-molecule conformer generation (SMCG) is an extremely important task in both ligand- and structure-based computer-aided drug design, especially during the hit discovery phase. Recently, a multitude of artificial intelligence (AI) models tailored...

The value of standards for health datasets in artificial intelligence-based applications.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence as a medical device is increasingly being applied to healthcare for diagnosis, risk stratification and resource allocation. However, a growing body of evidence has highlighted the risk of algorithmic bias, which may perpetuate...

Comparative Analysis of Audio Processing Techniques on Doppler Radar Signature of Human Walking Motion Using CNN Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence (AI) radar technology offers several advantages over other technologies, including low cost, privacy assurance, high accuracy, and environmental resilience. One challenge faced by AI radar technology is the high cost of equipm...