AIMC Topic: Australia

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Virtual Labs and Designer Bugs - Generative AI, Synthetic Biology and National Security.

Journal of law and medicine Jun 1, 2024
AI technologies can pose a major national security concern. AI programs could be used to develop chemical and biological agents which circumvent existing protective measures or medical treatments, or to design pathogens with capabilities they do not ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Security Measures Australia Synthetic Biology
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Familiarity, confidence and preference of artificial intelligence feedback and prompts by Australian breast cancer screening readers.

Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association Jun 1, 2024
Objectives This study explored the familiarity, perceptions and confidence of Australian radiology clinicians involved in reading screening mammograms, regarding artificial intelligence (AI) applications in breast cancer detection. Methods Sixty-five...
Humans Mammography Radiologists Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Adult Australia Breast Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Artificial Intelligence Female
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Beyond the aspirational: creating the future of health care in Australia.

Internal medicine journal Feb 1, 2024
The context of health care in Australia is shifting very rapidly; more chronic diseases, budgetary stress and the constant threat of the next pandemic and climate change mean that patterns of disease and care are changing, and the workforce is under ...
Workforce National Health Programs Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care Aged Australia Humans
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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Australian Healthcare Organisations: Environmental Scan Findings.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has great potential to improve healthcare, but implementation into routine practice remains a challenge. This study scoped the extent to which AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP) is being implemented into routine pra...
Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Eligibility Determination Australia Health Facilities
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Reshaping Wound Care: Evaluation of an Artificial Intelligence App to Improve Wound Assessment and Management.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
This study evaluated the usability and effectiveness of an artificial intelligence application for wound assessment and management from a clinician-and-patient perspective. A quasi-experimental design was conducted in four settings in an Australian h...
Documentation Australia Humans Health Services Artificial Intelligence Mobile Applications
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Extracting Symptoms of Agitation in Dementia from Free-Text Nursing Notes Using Advanced Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
Nursing staff record observations about older people under their care in free-text nursing notes. These notes contain older people's care needs, disease symptoms, frequency of symptom occurrence, nursing actions, etc. Therefore, it is vital to develo...
Humans Machine Learning Aged Australia Homes for the Aged Natural Language Processing Aberrant Motor Behavior in Dementia
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A Five-Step Workflow to Manually Annotate Unstructured Data into Training Dataset for Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 25, 2024
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a powerful technique for extracting valuable information from unstructured electronic health records (EHRs). However, a prerequisite for NLP is the availability of high-quality annotated datasets. To date, there i...
Humans Workflow Algorithms Australia Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Aged
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Benchmarking the most popular XAI used for explaining clinical predictive models: Untrustworthy but could be useful.

Health informatics journal Jan 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the practicality and trustworthiness of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods used for explaining clinical predictive models.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Australia Benchmarking Electronic Health Records Reproducibility of Results
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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Issues When Determining Negligence.

Journal of law and medicine Dec 1, 2023
The introduction of novel medical technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), into traditional clinical practice presents legal liability challenges that need to be squarely addressed by litigants and courts when something goes wrong. Some of t...
Liability, Legal Australia Malpractice Artificial Intelligence Delivery of Health Care
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Universal precautions required: Artificial intelligence takes on the Australian Medical Council's trial examination.

Australian journal of general practice Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The potential of artificial intelligence in medical practice is increasingly being investigated. This study aimed to examine OpenAI's ChatGPT in answering medical multiple choice questions (MCQ) in an Australian context.
Australia Universal Precautions Humans Artificial Intelligence Physicians
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