Deep neural networks (DNNs) have already impacted the field of medicine in data analysis, classification, and image processing. Unfortunately, their performance is drastically reduced when datasets are scarce in nature (e.g., rare diseases or early-r...
The Golgi body is a critical organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for processing and modifying proteins and lipids. Under certain conditions, such as stress, disease, or ageing, the Golgi structure alters. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms...
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Sep 27, 2023
Corn is an important food crop in the world. With economic development and population growth, the nutritional quality of corn is of great significance to high-quality breeding, scientific cultivation and fine management. Aiming at the problems of cum...
Although the goal of rectal cancer treatment is to restore gastrointestinal continuity, some patients with rectal cancer develop a permanent stoma (PS) after sphincter-saving operations. Although many studies have identified the risk factors and caus...
Human monkeypox is a very unusual virus that can devastate society. Early identification and diagnosis are essential to treat and manage an illness effectively. Human monkeypox disease detection using deep learning models has attracted increasing att...
Biotic stress imposed by pathogens, including fungal, bacterial, and viral, can cause heavy damage leading to yield reduction in maize. Therefore, the identification of resistant genes paves the way to the development of disease-resistant cultivars a...
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Sep 22, 2023
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have demonstrated promising performance in classifying breast lesions in 2D ultrasound (US) images. Exiting approaches typically use pre-trained models based on architectures designed for natural images with...
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
Sep 19, 2023
BACKGROUND: Population aging is emerging as an increasingly acute challenge for countries around the world. One particular manifestation of this phenomenon is the impact of osteoporosis on individuals and national health systems. Previous studies of ...
The triage process in emergency departments (EDs) relies on the subjective assessment of medical practitioners, making it unreliable in certain aspects. There is a need for a more accurate and objective algorithm to determine the urgency of patients....
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 9, 2023
BACKGROUND: Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a common childhood infectious disease. Deep learning models show promise in X-ray interpretation and diagnosis, but their validation should be extended due to limitations in the current validation wor...