AIMC Topic: Bias

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Reducing Bias in Healthcare Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses

Machine Learning for Causal Inference: On the Use of Cross-fit Estimators.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Modern causal inference methods allow machine learning to be used to weaken parametric modeling assumptions. However, the use of machine learning may result in complications for inference. Doubly robust cross-fit estimators have been prop...

How Convolutional Neural Network Architecture Biases Learned Opponency and Color Tuning.

Neural computation
Recent work suggests that changing convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture by introducing a bottleneck in the second layer can yield changes in learned function. To understand this relationship fully requires a way of quantitatively comparing...

Bias at warp speed: how AI may contribute to the disparities gap in the time of COVID-19.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The COVID-19 pandemic is presenting a disproportionate impact on minorities in terms of infection rate, hospitalizations, and mortality. Many believe artificial intelligence (AI) is a solution to guide clinical decision-making for this novel disease,...

Latent bias and the implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Increasing recognition of biases in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has motivated the quest to build fair models, free of biases. However, building fair models may be only half the challenge. A seemingly fair model could involve, directly or ...

Accurate deep-learning estimation of chlorophyll-a concentration from the spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient.

Optics express
Different techniques exist for determining chlorophyll-a concentration as a proxy of phytoplankton abundance. In this study, a novel method based on the spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient (c) was developed to estimate chlorophyll-a con...