AIMC Topic: Minority Groups

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 25 articles

Screening of Glaucoma in High-Risk Minority Populations.

Journal of glaucoma Jun 26, 2025
PRECIS: This chapter reviews the current recommendations on screening for open angle glaucoma in Black and Hispanic populations. Strategies for increasing case-finding and decreasing cost, with emphasis on evolving technologies, are presented.
Black or African American White Glaucoma, Open-Angle Humans Hispanic or Latino Minority Groups Risk Factors Intraocular Pressure Prevalence United States Mass Screening
View on PubMed DOI

Opportunities and Barriers to Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Palliative/Hospice Care for Underrepresented Groups: A Technology Acceptance Model-Based Review.

Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association Apr 2, 2025
Underrepresented groups (URGs) in the United States, including African Americans, Latino/Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans, face significant barriers to accessing hospice and palliative care. Factors such as language b...
Minority Groups Palliative Care Hospice Care Humans Artificial Intelligence United States
View on PubMed DOI

Transfer Learning Prediction of Early Exposures and Genetic Risk Score on Adult Obesity in Two Minority Cohorts.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research Feb 6, 2025
Due to ethnic heterogeneity in genetic architecture, genetic risk score (GRS) constructed within the European population generally possesses poor portability in underrepresented non-European populations, but substantial genetic similarity exists acro...
Humans Machine Learning Female Middle Aged Cohort Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Risk Factors Adult Male Minority Groups Body Mass Index United Kingdom Obesity Genetic Risk Score
View on PubMed DOI

Mitigating bias in AI mortality predictions for minority populations: a transfer learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Jan 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial role of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting mortality and guiding healthcare decisions. However, AI models may perpetuate or exacerbate existing health disparities due to demographi...
United States Minority Groups Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Machine Learning COVID-19 Retrospective Studies Humans Artificial Intelligence
View on PubMed DOI

Validation of a deep learning system for the detection of diabetic retinopathy in Indigenous Australians.

The British journal of ophthalmology Jan 29, 2024
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Deep learning systems (DLSs) for diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection show promising results but can underperform in racial and ethnic minority groups, therefore external validation within these populations is critical for health equi...
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Diabetes Mellitus Male Australia Minority Groups Ethnicity Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Australasian People Deep Learning Female Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
View on PubMed DOI

Conversational AI and equity through assessing GPT-3's communication with diverse social groups on contentious topics.

Scientific reports Jan 18, 2024
Autoregressive language models, which use deep learning to produce human-like texts, have surged in prevalence. Despite advances in these models, concerns arise about their equity across diverse populations. While AI fairness is discussed widely, met...
Communication Minority Groups Attitude Social Group Humans Artificial Intelligence
View on PubMed DOI

Efficient adversarial debiasing with concept activation vector - Medical image case-studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics Dec 1, 2023
BACKGROUND: A major hurdle for the real time deployment of the AI models is ensuring trustworthiness of these models for the unseen population. More often than not, these complex models are black boxes in which promising results are generated. Howeve...
Mammography Diagnostic Imaging Bias Humans Racial Groups Artificial Intelligence Healthcare Disparities Clinical Decision-Making Minority Groups
View on PubMed DOI

Generating synthetic personal health data using conditional generative adversarial networks combining with differential privacy.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 1, 2023
A large amount of personal health data that is highly valuable to the scientific community is still not accessible or requires a lengthy request process due to privacy concerns and legal restrictions. As a solution, synthetic data has been studied an...
Machine Learning Privacy Minority Groups Humans
View on PubMed DOI

Staging study of single-channel sleep EEG signals based on data augmentation.

Frontiers in public health Nov 23, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Accurate sleep staging is an essential basis for sleep quality assessment and plays an important role in sleep quality research. However, the occupancy of different sleep stages is unbalanced throughout the sleep process, which makes th...
Minority Groups Neural Networks, Computer Sleep
View on PubMed DOI

Public sentiment on the global outbreak of monkeypox: an unsupervised machine learning analysis of 352,182 twitter posts.

Public health Oct 26, 2022
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to study the public's sentiments on the current monkeypox outbreaks via an unsupervised machine learning analysis of social media posts.
Unsupervised Machine Learning Public Policy Minority Groups Humans Mpox, Monkeypox United Kingdom Animals Haplorhini
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals