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Biomechanical Phenomena

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Omnidirectional Continuous Movement Method of Dual-Arm Robot in a Space Station.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The burgeoning complexity of space missions has amplified the research focus on robots that are capable of assisting astronauts in accomplishing tasks within space stations. Nevertheless, these robots grapple with substantial mobility challenges in a...

Validity of artificial intelligence-based markerless motion capture system for clinical gait analysis: Spatiotemporal results in healthy adults and adults with Parkinson's disease.

Journal of biomechanics
Markerless motion capture methods are continuously in development to target limitations encountered in marker-, sensor-, or depth-based systems. Previous evaluation of the KinaTrax markerless system was limited by differences in model definitions, ga...

A deep learning analysis of body kinematics during magnetically tethered flight.

Journal of neurogenetics
Flying rely on their vision to detect visual objects and adjust their flight course. Despite their robust fixation on a dark, vertical bar, our understanding of the underlying visuomotor neural circuits remains limited, in part due to difficulties i...

Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioural and neural analysis.

Nature
Mapping behavioural actions to neural activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. As our ability to record large neural and behavioural data increases, there is growing interest in modelling neural dynamics during adaptive behaviours to probe neu...

A systematic review of the applications of markerless motion capture (MMC) technology for clinical measurement in rehabilitation.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Markerless motion capture (MMC) technology has been developed to avoid the need for body marker placement during motion tracking and analysis of human movement. Although researchers have long proposed the use of MMC technology in clinical...

Platform development and gliding optimization of a robotic flying fish with morphing pectoral fins.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The aquatic-aerial robot with the free interface crossing can enhance adaptability in complex aquatic environments. However, its design is extremely challenging for the striking discrepancies in propulsion principles. The flying fish in nature exhibi...

Introduction to a Twin Dual-Axis Robotic Platform for Studies of Lower Limb Biomechanics.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
This paper presents a twin dual-axis robotic platform system which is designed for the characterization of postural balance under various environmental conditions and quantification of bilateral ankle mechanics in 2 degrees-of-freedom (DOF) during st...

FAST skill assessment from kinematics data using convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: FAST is a point of care ultrasound study that evaluates for the presence of free fluid, typically hemoperitoneum in trauma patients. FAST is an essential skill for Emergency Physicians. Thus, it requires objective evaluation tools that can r...

Hierarchical Optimization for Control of Robotic Knee Prostheses Toward Improved Symmetry of Propulsive Impulse.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Automatically personalizing complex control of robotic prostheses to improve gait performance, such as gait symmetry, is challenging. Recently, human-in-the-loop (HIL) optimization and reinforcement learning (RL) have shown promise in achieving optim...

Jumping over fences: why field- and laboratory-based biomechanical studies can and should learn from each other.

The Journal of experimental biology
Locomotor biomechanics faces a core trade-off between laboratory-based and field-based studies. Laboratory conditions offer control over confounding factors, repeatability, and reduced technological challenges, but limit the diversity of animals and ...