AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biomedical Research

Showing 281 to 290 of 545 articles

Clear Filters

Sample-Size Determination Methodologies for Machine Learning in Medical Imaging Research: A Systematic Review.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
PURPOSE: The required training sample size for a particular machine learning (ML) model applied to medical imaging data is often unknown. The purpose of this study was to provide a descriptive review of current sample-size determination methodologies...

Multiple-level biomedical event trigger recognition with transfer learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Automatic extraction of biomedical events from literature is an important task in the understanding biological systems, allowing for faster update of the latest discoveries automatically. Detecting trigger words which indicate events is a...

Towards a characterization of apparent contradictions in the biomedical literature using context analysis.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: With the substantial growth in the biomedical research literature, a larger number of claims are published daily, some of which seemingly disagree with or contradict prior claims on the same topics. Resolving such contradictions is critic...

Artificial Intelligence in Health: New Opportunities, Challenges, and Practical Implications.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To summarise the state of the art during the year 2018 in consumer health informatics and education, with a special emphasis on the special topic of the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA) Yearbook for 2019: "Artificial i...

Enhancing Clinical Data and Clinical Research Data with Biomedical Ontologies - Insights from the Knowledge Representation Perspective.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: There exists a communication gap between the biomedical informatics community on one side and the computer science/artificial intelligence community on the other side regarding the meaning of the terms "semantic integration" and "knowledg...

Global Trend in Artificial Intelligence-Based Publications in Radiology From 2000 to 2018.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the global trend in artificial intelligence (AI)-based research productivity involving radiology and its subspecialty disciplines. The United States is the global leader in AI radiology publication productiv...

Trends in Alzheimer's Disease Research Based upon Machine Learning Analysis of PubMed Abstracts.

International journal of biological sciences
About 29.8 million people worldwide had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in 2015, and the number is projected to triple by 2050. In 2018, AD was the fifth leading cause of death in Americans with 65 years of age or older, but the progress...

Opportunities and Challenges in Phenotypic Screening for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Toxic misfolded proteins potentially underly many neurodegenerative diseases, but individual targets which regulate these proteins and their downstream detrimental effects are often unknown. Phenotypic screening is an unbiased method to screen for no...