AIMC Topic: Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring

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Future horizons in diabetes: integrating AI and personalized care.

Frontiers in endocrinology
Diabetes is a global health crisis with rising incidence, mortality, and economic burden. Traditional markers like HbA1c are insufficient for capturing short-term glycemic fluctuations, leading to the need for more precise metrics such as Glucose Var...

Personalized Blood Glucose Forecasting From Limited CGM Data Using Incrementally Retrained LSTM.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
For people with Type 1 diabetes (T1D), accurate blood glucose (BG) forecasting is crucial for the effective delivery of insulin by Artificial Pancreas (AP) systems. Deep learning frameworks like Long Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) have been widely used to ...

Optimizing hypoglycaemia prediction in type 1 diabetes with Ensemble Machine Learning modeling.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic endocrine disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels, impacting millions of people globally. Its management requires intensive insulin therapy, frequent blood glucose monitoring, and lifestyle a...

Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated HbA1c using the MiniMed 780G system.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: This study aimed to identify key factors with the greatest influence on glycaemic outcomes in young individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and very elevated glycaemia after 3 months of automated insulin delivery (AID).

Non-invasive blood glucose monitoring using PPG signals with various deep learning models and implementation using TinyML.

Scientific reports
Accurate and continuous blood glucose monitoring is essential for effective diabetes management, yet traditional finger pricking methods are often inconvenient and painful. To address this issue, photoplethysmography (PPG) presents a promising non-in...

A noninvasive blood glucose detection method with strong time adaptability based on fuzzy operator decision fusion and dynamic spectroscopy characteristics of PPG signals.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
PPG signals are a new means of non-invasive detection of blood glucose, but there are still shortcomings of poor time adaptability and low prediction accuracy of blood glucose quantitative models. Few studies discuss prediction accuracy in the case o...

Hybrid CNN-GRU Model for Real-Time Blood Glucose Forecasting: Enhancing IoT-Based Diabetes Management with AI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
For people with diabetes, controlling blood glucose level (BGL) is a significant issue since the disease affects how the body metabolizes food, which makes careful insulin regulation necessary. Patients have to manually check their blood sugar levels...

Parental perspectives following the implementation of advanced hybrid closed-loop therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and elevated glycaemia.

Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
AIMS: To identify from a parental perspective facilitators and barriers of effective implementation of advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) with elevated glycaemia.

Shortcomings in the Evaluation of Blood Glucose Forecasting.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Recent years have seen an increase in machine learning (ML)-based blood glucose (BG) forecasting models, with a growing emphasis on potential application to hybrid or closed-loop predictive glucose controllers. However, current approaches ...

AI-Based Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Current blood glucose monitoring (BGM) methods are often invasive and require repetitive pricking of a finger to obtain blood samples, predisposing individuals to pain, discomfort, and infection. Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring (NIBG...