The ability to sequentially learn multiple tasks without forgetting is a key skill of biological brains, whereas it represents a major challenge to the field of deep learning. To avoid catastrophic forgetting, various continual learning (CL) approach...
International journal of neural systems
Aug 17, 2023
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) help achieve brain-like efficiency and functionality by building neurons and synapses that mimic the human brain's transmission of electrical signals. However, optimal SNN implementation requires a precise balance of pa...
Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Aug 16, 2023
Spiking neural network (SNN) simulators play an important role in neural system modeling and brain function research. They can help scientists reproduce and explore neuronal activities in brain regions, neuroscience, brain-like computing, and other f...
Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Aug 15, 2023
Optimal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quality and shorter scan time are challenging to achieve in veterinary practices. Recently, deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) has been proposed for ideal image quality. We hypothesized that DLR-based MR...
Although artificial neural networks (ANNs) were inspired by the brain, ANNs exhibit a brittleness not generally observed in human perception. One shortcoming of ANNs is their susceptibility to adversarial perturbations-subtle modulations of natural i...
INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to develop a pipeline using state-of-the-art deep learning methods to automatically delineate and measure several of the most important brain structures in fetal brain ultrasound (US) images.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Aug 10, 2023
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The nucleus basalis of Meynert is a key subcortical structure that is important in arousal and cognition and has been explored as a deep brain stimulation target but is difficult to study due to its small size, variability amo...
Accurate alignment of brain slices is crucial for the classification of neuron populations by brain region, and for quantitative analysis in in vitro brain studies. Current semi-automated alignment workflows require labor intensive labeling of featur...
Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
Aug 9, 2023
PURPOSE: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) to improve imaging quality has already been introduced, but no studies have evaluated the effect of DLR on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) or intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) in or studies. The purpos...
In this study, we assess image quality in computed tomography scans reconstructed via DLIR (Deep Learning Image Reconstruction) and compare it with iterative reconstruction ASIR-V (Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction) in CT (computed tomogr...
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