AIMC Topic: Brain

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Interpretable brain disease classification and relevance-guided deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks are increasingly used for neurological disease classification by MRI, but the networks' decisions are not easily interpretable by humans. Heat mapping by deep Taylor decomposition revealed that (potentially misleading) image feat...

Deep learning-regularized, single-step quantitative susceptibility mapping quantification.

NMR in biomedicine
The purpose of the current study was to develop deep learning-regularized, single-step quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) quantification, directly generating QSM from the total phase map. A deep learning-regularized, single-step QSM quantifica...

NeXtQSM-A complete deep learning pipeline for data-consistent Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping trained with hybrid data.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning based Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) has shown great potential in recent years, obtaining similar results to established non-learning approaches. Many current deep learning approaches are not data consistent, require in vivo ...

Where Position Matters-Deep-Learning-Driven Normalization and Coregistration of Computed Tomography in the Postoperative Analysis of Deep Brain Stimulation.

Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
INTRODUCTION: Recent developments in the postoperative evaluation of deep brain stimulation surgery on the group level warrant the detection of achieved electrode positions based on postoperative imaging. Computed tomography (CT) is a frequently used...

Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm Based on Improved Global Best-Guided Artificial Bee Colony with New Search Probability Model for Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Clustering using fuzzy C-means (FCM) is a soft segmentation method that has been extensively investigated and successfully implemented in image segmentation. FCM is useful in various aspects, such as the segmentation of grayscale images. However, FCM...

Sleep prevents catastrophic forgetting in spiking neural networks by forming a joint synaptic weight representation.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial neural networks overwrite previously learned tasks when trained sequentially, a phenomenon known as catastrophic forgetting. In contrast, the brain learns continuously, and typically learns best when new training is interleaved with period...

An Ensemble of Deep Learning Enabled Brain Stroke Classification Model in Magnetic Resonance Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Brain stroke is a major cause of global death and it necessitates earlier identification process to reduce the mortality rate. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques is a commonly available imaging modality used to diagnose brain stroke. Present...

Direct Evaluation of Treatment Response in Brain Metastatic Disease with Deep Neuroevolution.

Journal of digital imaging
Cancer centers have an urgent and unmet clinical and research need for AI that can guide patient management. A core component of advancing cancer treatment research is assessing response to therapy. Doing so by hand, for example, as per RECIST or RAN...

Generative adversarial network constrained multiple loss autoencoder: A deep learning-based individual atrophy detection for Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.

Human brain mapping
Exploring individual brain atrophy patterns is of great value in precision medicine for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the current individual brain atrophy detection models are deficient. Here, we proposed a fr...

Detection of K-complexes in EEG waveform images using faster R-CNN and deep transfer learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The electroencephalography (EEG) signal carries important information about the electrical activity of the brain, which may reveal many pathologies. This information is carried in certain waveforms and events, one of which is the K-comple...