AIMC Topic: Deep Brain Stimulation

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Robotic arm vs. stereotactic frame in deep brain stimulation surgery for movement disorders: a retrospective cohort study.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recently, robotic arms have been incorporated into the implantation of electrodes for deep brain stimulation (DBS).This study aimed to determine the accuracy of brain electrode placement, initial clinical efficacy, and safety profile of t...

Personalizing brain stimulation: continual learning for sleep spindle detection.

Journal of neural engineering
Personalized stimulation, in which algorithms used to detect neural events adapt to a user's unique neural characteristics, may be crucial to enable optimized and consistent stimulation quality for both fundamental research and clinical applications....

Single pulse electrical stimulation of the medial thalamic surface induces narrower high gamma band activities in the sensorimotor cortex.

Scientific reports
The human thalamus projects nerve fibers to all cortical regions and propagates epileptic activity. However, opportunities to directly record thalamic and cortical neural activities simultaneously are extremely limited and their electrophysiological ...

Subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for the treatment of parkinson's disease: An artificial intelligence approach.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently unvalidated in its content. This study sought to analyze AI responses to questions and recommendations from the 2018 Congress of Neurological Surgeons (C...

Thalamic neural activity and epileptic network analysis using stereoelectroencephalography: a prospective study protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder, with approximately one-third of patients experiencing intractable epilepsy, often necessitating surgical intervention. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamus has been introduc...

Efficient, Robust, and Accurate CNN Predictor for Neuronal Activation in Directional Deep Brain Stimulation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The programming of clinical deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems involves numerous combinations of stimulation parameters, such as stimulus amplitude, pulse width, and frequency. As more complex electrode designs, such as directional electrodes, are ...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

Protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neural control using deep reinforcement learning and infrared neural stimulation.

STAR protocols
Closed-loop neural control is a powerful tool for both the scientific exploration of neural function and for mitigating deficiencies found in open-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS). Here, we present a protocol for artificial intelligence-guided neura...

Deep brain stimulation and lag synchronization in a memristive two-neuron network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the pursuit of potential treatments for neurological disorders and the alleviation of patient suffering, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been utilized to intervene or investigate pathological neural activities. To explore the exact mechanism of h...

Automated Sleep Detection in Movement Disorders Using Deep Brain Stimulation and Machine Learning.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
BACKGROUND: Automated sleep detection in movement disorders may allow monitoring sleep, potentially guiding adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS).