Trends in cognitive sciences
Oct 7, 2022
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become powerful and increasingly ubiquitous tools to model human cognition, and often produce similar behaviors. For example, with their hierarchical, brain-inspired organization of computations, DNNs apparently categ...
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Oct 7, 2022
A deep neural network has multiple layers to learn more complex patterns and is built to simulate the activity of the human brain. Currently, it provides the best solutions to many problems in image recognition, speech recognition, and natural langua...
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Oct 6, 2022
Detection of a brain tumor in the early stages is critical for clinical practice and survival rate. Brain tumors arise in multiple shapes, sizes, and features with various treatment options. Tumor detection manually is challenging, time-consuming, an...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Oct 5, 2022
Inferring brain-effective connectivity networks from neuroimaging data has become a very hot topic in neuroinformatics and bioinformatics. In recent years, the search methods based on Bayesian network score have been greatly developed and become an e...
Computers in biology and medicine
Oct 4, 2022
AIM OF STUDY: Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain cancer in adults that kills most patients in the first year due to ineffective treatment. Different clinical, biomedical, and image data features are needed to analyze GBM, increasing...
Nature communications
Oct 4, 2022
Primates can richly parse sensory inputs to infer latent information. This ability is hypothesized to rely on establishing mental models of the external world and running mental simulations of those models. However, evidence supporting this hypothesi...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Oct 4, 2022
Cerebral ventricles are one of the prominent structures in the brain, segmenting which can provide rich information for brain-related disease diagnosis. Unfortunately, cerebral ventricle segmentation in complex clinical cases, such as in the coexiste...
Biological psychiatry
Sep 29, 2022
Psychiatric illnesses are heterogeneous in nature. No illness manifests in the same way across individuals, and no two patients with a shared diagnosis exhibit identical symptom profiles. Over the last several decades, group-level analyses of in vivo...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Sep 29, 2022
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Synthetic MR imaging is a time-efficient technique. However, its rather long scan time can be challenging for children. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of accelerated synthetic MR imaging with deep learni...
The European journal of neuroscience
Sep 27, 2022
To what extent do domain-general and domain-specific neural network engagement generalize across interactions with human and artificial agents? In this exploratory study, we analysed a publicly available functional MRI (fMRI) data set (n = 22) to pro...