AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Breast

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Lesion detection in women breast's dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and the second foremost cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer. Recent technological advances in breast cancer treatment offer hope to millions of women in the world. Segmentation of ...

The role of an artificial intelligence software in clinical senology: a mammography multi-reader study.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic role of a dedicated AI software in detecting anomalous breast findings on mammography and tomosynthesis images in the clinical setting, stand-alone and as aid of four readers.

Deviation-support based fuzzy ensemble of multi-modal deep learning classifiers for breast cancer prognosis prediction.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the fifth leading cause of death in females worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving health outcomes and preventing more serious conditions. Analyzing diverse information from multiple sources without errors...

A quality assurance framework for routine monitoring of deep learning cardiac substructure computed tomography segmentation models in radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: For autosegmentation models, the data used to train the model (e.g., public datasets and/or vendor-collected data) and the data on which the model is deployed in the clinic are typically not the same, potentially impacting the performance...

Artificial intelligence in breast imaging: potentials and challenges.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast cancer, which is the most common type of malignant tumor among humans, is a leading cause of death in females. Standard treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, postoperative chemotherapy, targeted therapy, endocrine ...

Saliency of breast lesions in breast cancer detection using artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
The analysis of mammograms using artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential for assisting breast cancer screening. We use saliency maps to study the role of breast lesions in the decision-making process of AI systems for breast cancer det...

Densely connected convolutional networks for ultrasound image based lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Delineating lesion boundaries play a central role in diagnosing thyroid and breast cancers, making related therapy plans and evaluating therapeutic effects. However, it is often time-consuming and error-prone with limited reproducibility to manually ...

ENAS-B: Combining ENAS With Bayesian Optimization for Automatic Design of Optimal CNN Architectures for Breast Lesion Classification From Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Efficient Neural Architecture Search (ENAS) is a recent development in searching for optimal cell structures for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) design. It has been successfully used in various applications including ultrasound image classificatio...

Artificial intelligence and allied subsets in early detection and preclusion of gynecological cancers.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Gynecological cancers including breast, cervical, ovarian, uterine, and vaginal, pose the greatest threat to world health, with early identification being crucial to patient outcomes and survival rates. The application of machine learning (ML) and ar...