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Cognitive Science

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The role of (bounded) optimization in theory testing and prediction.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
We argue that a radically increased emphasis on (bounded) optimality can contribute to cognitive science by supporting prediction. Bounded optimality (computational rationality), an idea that borrowed from artificial intelligence, supports a priori b...

Deep Neural Networks as Scientific Models.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) initially inspired by the brain enable computers to solve cognitive tasks at which humans excel. In the absence of explanations for such cognitive phenomena, in turn cognitive scientists have started using DNNs ...

Kirsch's, and everyone's, bind: How to build models for the wild?

Cognitive processing
Alexandra Kirsch proposed a general formal model of decision making. She proposed it as a model both of human psychology and of artificial intelligence. As one might expect, and as Don Ross explicated, this is a challenging, albeit fascinating, posit...

Five Ways in Which Computational Modeling Can Help Advance Cognitive Science: Lessons From Artificial Grammar Learning.

Topics in cognitive science
There is a rich tradition of building computational models in cognitive science, but modeling, theoretical, and experimental research are not as tightly integrated as they could be. In this paper, we show that computational techniques-even simple one...

Linguistic generalization and compositionality in modern artificial neural networks.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In the last decade, deep artificial neural networks have achieved astounding performance in many natural language-processing tasks. Given the high productivity of language, these models must possess effective generalization abilities. It is widely as...

Deep learning and cognitive science.

Cognition
In recent years, the family of algorithms collected under the term "deep learning" has revolutionized artificial intelligence, enabling machines to reach human-like performances in many complex cognitive tasks. Although deep learning models are groun...

Inner speech.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
Inner speech travels under many aliases: the inner voice, verbal thought, thinking in words, internal verbalization, "talking in your head," the "little voice in the head," and so on. It is both a familiar element of first-person experience and a psy...

Mind Meets Machine: Towards a Cognitive Science of Human-Machine Interactions.

Trends in cognitive sciences
As robots advance from the pages and screens of science fiction into our homes, hospitals, and schools, they are poised to take on increasingly social roles. Consequently, the need to understand the mechanisms supporting human-machine interactions is...

Generative adversarial networks unlock new methods for cognitive science.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) enable computers to learn complex data distributions and sample from these distributions. When applied to the visual domain, this allows artificial, yet photorealistic images to be synthesized. Their success at ...