AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computational Biology

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Predicting RNA sequence-structure likelihood via structure-aware deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The active functionalities of RNA are recognized to be heavily dependent on the structure and sequence. Therefore, a model that can accurately evaluate a design by giving RNA sequence-structure pairs would be a valuable tool for many rese...

Machine learning optimized DriverDetect software for high precision prediction of deleterious mutations in human cancers.

Scientific reports
The detection of cancer-driving mutations is important for understanding cancer pathology and therapeutics development. Prediction tools have been created to streamline the computation process. However, most tools available have heterogeneous sensiti...

Managing spatio-temporal heterogeneity of susceptibles by embedding it into an homogeneous model: A mechanistic and deep learning study.

PLoS computational biology
Accurate prediction of epidemics is pivotal for making well-informed decisions for the control of infectious diseases, but addressing heterogeneity in the system poses a challenge. In this study, we propose a novel modelling framework integrating the...

Exploring the potential of structure-based deep learning approaches for T cell receptor design.

PLoS computational biology
Deep learning methods, trained on the increasing set of available protein 3D structures and sequences, have substantially impacted the protein modeling and design field. These advancements have facilitated the creation of novel proteins, or the optim...

Revolutionizing Molecular Design for Innovative Therapeutic Applications through Artificial Intelligence.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The field of computational protein engineering has been transformed by recent advancements in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and molecular modeling, enabling the design of proteins with unprecedented precision and functionality. Computati...

PepNet: an interpretable neural network for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial peptides prediction using a pre-trained protein language model.

Communications biology
Identifying anti-inflammatory peptides (AIPs) and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is crucial for the discovery of innovative and effective peptide-based therapies targeting inflammation and microbial infections. However, accurate identification of AIPs...

Wfold: A new method for predicting RNA secondary structure with deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Precise estimations of RNA secondary structures have the potential to reveal the various roles that non-coding RNAs play in regulating cellular activity. However, the mainstay of traditional RNA secondary structure prediction methods relies on thermo...

Decoding Missense Variants by Incorporating Phase Separation via Machine Learning.

Nature communications
Computational models have made significant progress in predicting the effect of protein variants. However, deciphering numerous variants of uncertain significance (VUS) located within intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) remains challenging. To ad...

Generative language models on nucleotide sequences of human genes.

Scientific reports
Language models, especially transformer-based ones, have achieved colossal success in natural language processing. To be precise, studies like BERT for natural language understanding and works like GPT-3 for natural language generation are very impor...

Microbe-drug association prediction model based on graph convolution and attention networks.

Scientific reports
The human microbiome plays a key role in drug development and precision medicine, but understanding its complex interactions with drugs remains a challenge. Identifying microbe-drug associations not only enhances our understanding of their mechanisms...