AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Computer Simulation

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Neurodynamic approaches for multi-agent distributed optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper considers a class of multi-agent distributed convex optimization with a common set of constraints and provides several continuous-time neurodynamic approaches. In problem transformation, l and l penalty methods are used respectively to cas...

Sample size and predictive performance of machine learning methods with survival data: A simulation study.

Statistics in medicine
Prediction models are increasingly developed and used in diagnostic and prognostic studies, where the use of machine learning (ML) methods is becoming more and more popular over traditional regression techniques. For survival outcomes the Cox proport...

SIMPLEX: Multiple phase-cycled bSSFP quantitative magnetization transfer imaging with physic-guided simulation learning of neural network.

NeuroImage
Most quantitative magnetization transfer (qMT) imaging methods require acquiring additional quantitative maps (such as T) for data fitting. A method based on multiple phase-cycled bSSFP was recently proposed to enable high-resolution 3D qMT imaging b...

Non-fragile output-feedback control for time-delay neural networks with persistent dwell time switching: A system mode and time scheduler dual-dependent design.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper is concerned with non-fragile output-feedback control for time-delay neural networks with persistent dwell time (PDT) switching in a continuous-time setting. The main purpose is to design an output-feedback controller subject to gain fluct...

A support vector machine-based cure rate model for interval censored data.

Statistical methods in medical research
The mixture cure rate model is the most commonly used cure rate model in the literature. In the context of mixture cure rate model, the standard approach to model the effect of covariates on the cured or uncured probability is to use a logistic funct...

Examining ChatGPT Performance on USMLE Sample Items and Implications for Assessment.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PURPOSE: In late 2022 and early 2023, reports that ChatGPT could pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) generated considerable excitement, and media response suggested ChatGPT has credible medical knowledge. This report analyzes...

Domain-adaptive neural networks improve supervised machine learning based on simulated population genetic data.

PLoS genetics
Investigators have recently introduced powerful methods for population genetic inference that rely on supervised machine learning from simulated data. Despite their performance advantages, these methods can fail when the simulated training data does ...

Medical image analysis using deep learning algorithms.

Frontiers in public health
In the field of medical image analysis within deep learning (DL), the importance of employing advanced DL techniques cannot be overstated. DL has achieved impressive results in various areas, making it particularly noteworthy for medical image analys...

The application of objective clinical human reliability analysis (OCHRA) in the assessment of basic robotic surgical skills.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Using a validated, objective, and standardised assessment tool to assess progression and competency is essential for basic robotic surgical training programmes. Objective clinical human reliability analysis (OCHRA) is an error-based asses...

Soft robotics informs how an early echinoderm moved.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The transition from sessile suspension to active mobile detritus feeding in early echinoderms (c.a. 500 Mya) required sophisticated locomotion strategies. However, understanding locomotion adopted by extinct animals in the absence of trace fossils an...