AI Medical Compendium Topic

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COVID-19

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Neural parameter calibration and uncertainty quantification for epidemic forecasting.

PloS one
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has thrown the importance of accurately forecasting contagion dynamics and learning infection parameters into sharp focus. At the same time, effective policy-making requires knowledge of the uncertainty on such prediction...

Machine Learning Early Detection of SARS-CoV-2 High-Risk Variants.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has evolved many high-risk variants, resulting in repeated COVID-19 waves over the past years. Therefore, accurate early warning of high-risk variants is vital for epidemic prevention a...

Less is More: Selective reduction of CT data for self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning improves downstream classification performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning is a widely used technique in image analysis. Current findings indicate a strong potential for contrastive pre-training on medical images. However, further res...

Recommendations on the use of artificial intelligence in health promotion.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
The purpose of this perspective is to provide recommendations on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health promotion. To arrive at these recommendations, we followed a 6-step process. The first step was to recruit an international authorship ...

Evaluating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in chest radiology imaging through a human-centered Lens.

PloS one
The field of radiology imaging has experienced a remarkable increase in using of deep learning (DL) algorithms to support diagnostic and treatment decisions. This rise has led to the development of Explainable AI (XAI) system to improve the transpare...

TDFFM: Transformer and Deep Forest Fusion Model for Predicting Coronavirus 3C-Like Protease Cleavage Sites.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
COVID-19, caused by the highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 virus, is distinguished by its positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome. A thorough understanding of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis is crucial for halting its proliferation. Notably, the 3C-like proteas...

DeepCOVIDNet-CXR: deep learning strategies for identifying COVID-19 on enhanced chest X-rays.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: COVID-19 is one of the recent major epidemics, which accelerates its mortality and prevalence worldwide. Most literature on chest X-ray-based COVID-19 analysis has focused on multi-case classification (COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal) by ...

A new scoring in differential diagnosis: multisystem inflammatory syndrome or adenovirus infection?

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Differentiating multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) from adenovirus infection (AI) can be challenging due to similar clinical and laboratory findings. This study aimed to identify distinguishing characteristics and d...

Intelligent computing framework to analyze the transmission risk of COVID-19: Meyer wavelet artificial neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
The optimum control methods for the epidemiology of the COVID-19 model are acknowledged using a novel advanced intelligent computing infrastructure that joins artificial neural networks with unsupervised learning-based optimizers i.e., Genetic Algori...

Quantification of uncertainty in short-term tropospheric column density risks for a wide range of carbon monoxide.

Journal of environmental management
The short-term risks associated with atmospheric trace gases, particularly carbon monoxide (CO), are critical for ecological security and human health. Traditional statistical methods, which still dominate the assessment of these risks, limit the pot...