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Improved Arabic Alphabet Characters Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN).

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Handwritten characters recognition is a challenging research topic. A lot of works have been present to recognize letters of different languages. The availability of Arabic handwritten characters databases is limited. Motivated by this topic of resea...

Global Trends and Hotspots in Research on Rehabilitation Robots: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2010 to 2020.

Frontiers in public health
In recent years, with the development of medical science and artificial intelligence, research on rehabilitation robots has gained more and more attention, for nearly 10 years in the Web of Science database by journal of rehabilitation robot-related...

Rich Structural Index for Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The human visual system (HVS), affected by viewing distance when perceiving the stereo image information, is of great significance to study of stereoscopic image quality assessment. Many methods of stereoscopic image quality assessment do not have co...

Deep robust residual network for super-resolution of 2D fetal brain MRI.

Scientific reports
Spatial resolution is a key factor of quantitatively evaluating the quality of magnetic resonance imagery (MRI). Super-resolution (SR) approaches can improve its spatial resolution by reconstructing high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR...

Cloud-Based Lung Tumor Detection and Stage Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques.

BioMed research international
Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and the cloud computing have recently become widely used in the healthcare sector, which aid in better decision-making for a radiologist. PET imaging or positron emission tomography is one of th...

An annotated corpus from biomedical articles to construct a drug-food interaction database.

Journal of biomedical informatics
MOTIVATION: While drug-food interaction (DFI) may undermine the efficacy and safety of drugs, DFI detection has been difficult because a well-organized database for DFI did not exist. To construct a DFI database and build a natural language processin...

Colonoscopic image synthesis with generative adversarial network for enhanced detection of sessile serrated lesions using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been actively researched for polyp detection in colonoscopy. To be an effective system, it is important to detect additional polyps that may be easily missed by endoscopists. Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs...

HLA-SPREAD: a natural language processing based resource for curating HLA association from PubMed abstracts.

BMC genomics
Extreme complexity in the Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA) system and its nomenclature makes it difficult to interpret and integrate relevant information for HLA associations with diseases, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) and Transplantation. PubMed searc...

Unstructured clinical notes within the 24 hours since admission predict short, mid & long-term mortality in adult ICU patients.

PloS one
Mortality prediction for intensive care unit (ICU) patients is crucial for improving outcomes and efficient utilization of resources. Accessibility of electronic health records (EHR) has enabled data-driven predictive modeling using machine learning....

Characterization of an artificial intelligence model for ranking static images of blastocyst stage embryos.

Fertility and sterility
OBJECTIVE: To perform a series of analyses characterizing an artificial intelligence (AI) model for ranking blastocyst-stage embryos. The primary objective was to evaluate the benefit of the model for predicting clinical pregnancy, whereas the second...