AIMC Topic: Drug Overdose

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Assessing User Engagement With an Interactive Mapping Dashboard for Overdose Prevention Informed by Predictive Modeling in Rhode Island.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
CONTEXT: Predictive modeling can identify neighborhoods at elevated risk of future overdose death and may assist community organizations' decisions about harm reduction resource allocation. In Rhode Island, PROVIDENT is a research initiative and rand...

Edge computing with federated learning for early detection of citric acid overdose and adjustment of regional citrate anticoagulation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) is critical for extracorporeal anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy done at the bedside. To make patients' data more secure and to help with computer-based monitoring of dosages, we suggest a ...

Spatial analysis of county-level determinants of overdose mortality in the United States using spatial machine learning.

BMC public health
In recent years, there has been a growing body of literature on identifying effective determinants for modeling the spatial variation of overdose rates, addressing this emerging public health concern globally. We compiled a range of widely recognized...

Sentiment Analysis Using a Large Language Model-Based Approach to Detect Opioids Mixed With Other Substances Via Social Media: Method Development and Validation.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The opioid crisis poses a significant health challenge in the United States, with increasing overdoses and death rates due to opioids mixed with other illicit substances. Various strategies have been developed by federal and local governm...

Population-level individualized prospective prediction of opioid overdose using machine learning.

Molecular psychiatry
The opioid overdose epidemic has rapidly expanded in North America, with rates accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic. No existing study has demonstrated prospective opioid overdose at a population level. This study aimed to develop and validate a...

Evaluating the predictive performance of different data sources to forecast overdose deaths at the neighborhood level with machine learning in Rhode Island.

Preventive medicine
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the predictive performance of different data sources to forecast fatal overdose in Rhode Island neighborhoods, with the goal of providing a template for other jurisdictions interested in predictive analytics to direct overdose...

Using Natural Language Processing to Predict Fatal Drug Overdose From Autopsy Narrative Text: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Fatal drug overdose surveillance informs prevention but is often delayed because of autopsy report processing and death certificate coding. Autopsy reports contain narrative text describing scene evidence and medical history (similar to p...

Accurate spatiotemporal mapping of drug overdose deaths by machine learning of drug-related web-searches.

PloS one
Persons who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk for overdose death (ODD), infections with HIV, hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and noninfectious health conditions. Spatiotemporal identification of PWID communities is essential fo...

Artificial intelligence interventions focused on opioid use disorders: A review of the gray literature.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
BACKGROUND: With the artificial intelligence (AI) paradigm shift comes momentum toward the development and scale-up of novel AI interventions to aid in opioid use disorder (OUD) care, in the identification of overdose risk, and in the reversal of ove...