AIMC Topic: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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HSTrans: Homogeneous substructures transformer for predicting frequencies of drug-side effects.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Identifying the frequencies of drug-side effects is crucial for assessing drug risk-benefit. However, accurately determining these frequencies remains challenging due to the limitations of time and scale in clinical randomized controlled trials. As a...

Graph neural network-based subgraph analysis for predicting adverse drug events.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a significant global public health concern, and they have resulted in high rates of hospital admissions, morbidity, and mortality. Prior to the use of machine learning and deep learning methods, ADEs may not be...

Multimodal Representation Learning via Graph Isomorphism Network for Toxicity Multitask Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Toxicity is paramount for comprehending compound properties, particularly in the early stages of drug design. Due to the diversity and complexity of toxic effects, it became a challenge to compute compound toxicity tasks. To address this issue, we pr...

Predictive, integrative, and regulatory aspects of AI-driven computational toxicology - Highlights of the German Pharm-Tox Summit (GPTS) 2024.

Toxicology
The 9th German Pharm-Tox Summit (GPTS) and the 90th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (DGPT) took place in Munich from March 13-15, 2024. The event brought together over 700 participants fr...

Identifying the most critical side effects of antidepressant drugs: a new model proposal with quantum spherical fuzzy M-SWARA and DEMATEL techniques.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Identifying and managing the most critical side effects encourages patients to take medications regularly and adhere to the course of treatment. Therefore, priority should be given to the more important ones, among these side effects. However, the nu...

Safeguarding Patients in the AI Era: Ethics at the Forefront of Pharmacovigilance.

Drug safety
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in pharmacovigilance. However, the use of artificial intelligence in pharmacovigilance raises ethical concerns related to fairness, non-discrimination, compliance, and responsibility as the central e...

Drug-induced torsadogenicity prediction model: An explainable machine learning-driven quantitative structure-toxicity relationship approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Drug-induced Torsade de Pointes (TdP), a life-threatening polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmia, emerges due to the cardiotoxic effects of pharmaceuticals. The need for precise mechanisms and clinical biomarkers to detect this adverse effect presen...

Automated System to Capture Patient Symptoms From Multitype Japanese Clinical Texts: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques can be used to analyze large amounts of electronic health record texts, which encompasses various types of patient information such as quality of life, effectiveness of treatments, and adverse ...

Central-Smoothing Hypergraph Neural Networks for Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Predicting drug-drug interactions (DDIs) is the problem of predicting side effects (unwanted outcomes) of a pair of drugs using drug information and known side effects of many pairs. This problem can be formulated as predicting labels (i.e., side eff...

Machine Learning Prediction of On/Off Target-driven Clinical Adverse Events.

Pharmaceutical research
OBJECTIVE: Currently, 90% of clinical drug development fails, where 30% of these failures are due to clinical toxicity. The current extensive animal toxicity studies are not predictive of clinical adverse events (AEs) at clinical doses, while current...