Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: We evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-based (GPT-3.5 and GPT-4) and Llama-2 models (13B and 7B architectures), in autonomously assessing clinical records (CRs) to enhance medical education and dia...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Applying large language models (LLMs) to the clinical domain is challenging due to the context-heavy nature of processing medical records. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) offers a solution by facilitating reasoning over large text so...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia significantly impact healthcare utilization and costs, yet more than half of affected patients remain underdiagnosed. This study leverages audio-recorded patient-nurse verbal communicatio...
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the pilot implementation of ambient AI scribe technology to assess physician perspectives on usability and the impact on physician burden and burnout.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Feb 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: The application of natural language processing (NLP) in the clinical domain is important due to the rich unstructured information in clinical documents, which often remains inaccessible in structured data. When applying NLP methods to a c...
BACKGROUND: Disease presentation and progression can vary greatly in heterogeneous diseases, such as COVID-19, with variability in patient outcomes, even within the hospital setting. This variability underscores the need for tailored treatment approa...
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of graft loss in Electronic Medical Records of kidney transplant recipients is essential but challenging due to inconsistent and not mandatory International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. We developed an...
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly being integrated in clinical care, including for AI-powered note-writing. We aimed to develop and apply a scale for assessing mental health electronic health records (EHRs) that use large language...
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