AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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Extracting social determinants of health from electronic health records using natural language processing: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Social determinants of health (SDoH) are nonclinical dispositions that impact patient health risks and clinical outcomes. Leveraging SDoH in clinical decision-making can potentially improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcom...

Use of machine learning to transform complex standardized nursing care plan data into meaningful research variables: a palliative care exemplar.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The aim of this article was to describe a novel methodology for transforming complex nursing care plan data into meaningful variables to assess the impact of nursing care. We extracted standardized care plan data for older adults from the electronic ...

Extraction of Temporal Structures for Clinical Events in Unlabeled Free-Text Electronic Health Records in Russian.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The important information about a patient is often stored in a free-form text to describe the events in the patient's medical history. In this work, we propose and evaluate a hybrid approach based on rules and syntactical analysis to normalise tempor...

Exploring Features Contributing to the Early Prediction of Sepsis Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The increasing availability of electronic health records and administrative data and the adoption of computer-based technologies in healthcare have significantly focused on medical informatics. Sepsis is a time-critical condition with high mortality,...

Leveraging Unsupervised Machine Learning to Discover Patterns in Linguistic Health Summaries for Eldercare.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The Center for Eldercare and Rehabilitation Technology, at University of Missouri, has researched the use of smart, unobtrusive sensors for older adult residents' health monitoring and alerting in aging-in-place communities for many years. Sensors pl...

Comparison of ACM and CLAMP for Entity Extraction in Clinical Notes.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Rapid increase in adoption of electronic health records in health care institutions has motivated the use of entity extraction tools to extract meaningful information from clinical notes with unstructured and narrative style. This paper investigates ...

Subsumption reduces dataset dimensionality without decreasing performance of a machine learning classifier.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
When features in a high dimension dataset are organized hierarchically, there is an inherent opportunity to reduce dimensionality. Since more specific concepts are subsumed by more general concepts, subsumption can be applied successively to reduce d...

Automatic Extraction and Decryption of Abbreviations from Domain-Specific Texts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper explores the problems of extraction and decryption of abbreviations from domain-specific texts in Russian. The main focus are unstructured electronic medical records which pose specific preprocessing problems. The major challenge is that t...

A NLP Pipeline for the Automatic Extraction of Microorganisms Names from Microbiological Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
According to the "Istituto Superiore di Sanita'" (ISS), hospital infections are the most frequent and serious complication of health care. This constitutes a real health emergency which requires incisive and joint action at all levels of the local an...