AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Epilepsy

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Machine learning for (non-)epileptic tissue detection from the intraoperative electrocorticogram.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Clinical visual intraoperative electrocorticography (ioECoG) reading intends to localize epileptic tissue and improve epilepsy surgery outcome. We aimed to understand whether machine learning (ML) could complement ioECoG reading, how subgr...

Continual learning for seizure prediction via memory projection strategy.

Computers in biology and medicine
Despite extensive algorithms for epilepsy prediction via machine learning, most models are tailored for offline scenarios and cannot handle actual scenarios where data changes over time. Catastrophic forgetting(CF) for learned electroencephalogram(EE...

Decoding micro-electrocorticographic signals by using explainable 3D convolutional neural network to predict finger movements.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings have been used to decode finger movements by analyzing brain activity. Traditional methods focused on single bandpass power changes for movement decoding, utilizing m...

Generalizability of electroencephalographic interpretation using artificial intelligence: An external validation study.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs) using artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to bridge the treatment gap in resource-limited settings and reduce the workload at specialized centers. However, ...

Joint use of population pharmacokinetics and machine learning for prediction of valproic acid plasma concentration in elderly epileptic patients.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly used broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug. For elderly epileptic patients, VPA plasma concentrations have a considerable variation. We aim to establish a prediction model via a combination of machine learnin...

An efficient channel recurrent Criss-cross attention network for epileptic seizure prediction.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy is a chronic disease caused by repeated abnormal discharge of neurons in the brain. Accurately predicting the onset of epilepsy can effectively improve the quality of life for patients with the condition. While there are many methods for det...

A novel universal deep learning approach for accurate detection of epilepsy.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy claims the lives of many people, so researchers strive to build highly accurate diagnostic models. One of the limitations of obtaining high accuracy is the scarcity of Electroencephalography (EEG) data and the fact that they are from differe...

A scheme combining feature fusion and hybrid deep learning models for epileptic seizure detection and prediction.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is one of the most well-known neurological disorders globally, leading to individuals experiencing sudden seizures and significantly impacting their quality of life. Hence, there is an urgent necessity for an efficient method to detect and p...

In Silico drug repurposing pipeline using deep learning and structure based approaches in epilepsy.

Scientific reports
Due to considerable global prevalence and high recurrence rate, the pursuit of effective new medication for epilepsy treatment remains an urgent and significant challenge. Drug repurposing emerges as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to combat ...

Automatic diagnosis of epileptic seizures using entropy-based features and multimodel deep learning approaches.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases, characterised by repeated seizures that occur on a regular basis. During a seizure, a patient's muscles flex uncontrollably, causing a loss of mobility and balance, which can be harmful or even fatal...