AIMC Topic: European Union

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Market penetration of intersection AEB: Characterizing avoided and residual straight crossing path accidents.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Car occupants account for one third of all junction fatalities in the European Union. Driver warning can reduce intersection accidents by up to 50 percent; adding Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) delivers a reduction of up to 70 percent. However, t...

Artificial Intelligence and the 'Good Society': the US, EU, and UK approach.

Science and engineering ethics
In October 2016, the White House, the European Parliament, and the UK House of Commons each issued a report outlining their visions on how to prepare society for the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we provide a compar...

A roadmap for safe, regulation-compliant Living Labs for AI and digital health development.

Science advances
Safe and agile experimentation spaces are essential for developing AI-enabled medical devices and digital health innovations. "Living Labs" offer a collaborative environment for testing technologies in near-real-world settings, capturing user perspec...

Data Governance in Healthcare AI: Navigating the EU AI Act's Requirements.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has the potential to revolutionize patient care, diagnostics, and treatment planning. However, this integration also introduces significant challenges related to data governance, privacy...

Assessing the Readiness of European Healthcare Institutions for EU AI Act Compliance.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) proposes a comprehensive regulatory framework for rtificial ntelligence (AI), emphasizing transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations, particularly in high-risk sectors like he...

Evaluating the Impact of the EU AI Act on Medical Device Regulation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly incorporated into medical devices, revolutionizing diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. To ensure AI's safe and ethical use, the European Commission published the AI Act in 2024, which ...

Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor-patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives.

Medical law review
This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor-patient relationship. While historic...

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Regulation Challenges: a Mini Guide for (Mental) Health Professionals.

Psychiatria Danubina
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new perspectives in the healthcare sector, ranging from clinical decision support tools to new treatment strategies or alternative patient remote monitoring. However, as a disruptive technology, AI is associated wi...

A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards.

The Lancet. Digital health
Among the rapid integration of artificial intelligence in clinical settings, large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as multifaceted tools that have potential for health-care delivery, diagnosis, and p...

Proposing an AI Passport as a Mitigating Action of Risk Associated to Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare signifies a substantial shift, offering benefits to patients and healthcare systems while also introducing new risks. The emphasis on patient safety and performance standards is pivotal, e...