AIMC Topic: Face

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Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Facial Privacy Protection for Ocular Diagnosis: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Facial biometric data, while valuable for clinical applications, poses substantial privacy and security risks.

Relaxation-assisted reverse annealing on nonnegative/binary matrix factorization.

PloS one
Quantum annealing has garnered significant attention as meta-heuristics inspired by quantum physics for combinatorial optimization problems. Among its many applications, nonnegative/binary matrix factorization stands out for its complexity and releva...

Soft-tissue prediction based on 3D photographs for virtual surgery planning of orthognathic surgery.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: In orthognathic surgery, preoperative three-dimensional soft-tissue simulations are frequently used to determine the desired jaw displacements to enhance the facial soft tissue. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-bas...

Continuous automated analysis of facial dynamics of brachycephalic and normocephalic dogs in different contexts.

BMC veterinary research
This study develops a novel automated method for measuring continuous dynamics of dog facial behavior based on video-based tracking of 46 facial landmarks grounded in the Dog Facial Action Coding System. This method is applied for comparing the facia...

A generative adversarial network-based accurate masked face recognition model using dual scale adaptive efficient attention network.

Scientific reports
Masked identification of faces is necessary for authentication purposes. Face masks are frequently utilized in a wide range of professions and sectors including public safety, health care, schooling, catering services, production, sales, and shipping...

A Point Cloud Generation Network for Automatic Prediction of Postoperative Maxillofacial Soft Tissue.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: In the planning of maxillofacial surgery, accurately evaluating the postoperative soft tissue area is crucial. This allows doctors to provide patients with better morphological recovery while ensuring the restoration of normal functional are...

Development and validation of a collaborative framework for assessment of peripheral facial paralysis using facial image regions of interest.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: While accurate evaluation of PFP is crucial for determining optimal treatment strategies, current clinical assessments rely heavily on subjective evaluations, leading to considerable variability between inter- and intra-observer ratings.

Video-Based Multiphysiological Disentanglement and Remote Robust Estimation for Respiration.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Remote noncontact respiratory rate estimation by facial visual information has great research significance, providing valuable priors for health monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and anti-fraud. However, existing studies suffer from disturbances in epi...

AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...

Facial surgery preview based on the orthognathic treatment prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Orthognathic surgery consultations are essential for helping patients understand how their facial appearance may change after surgery. However, current visualization methods are often inefficient and inaccurate due to limite...