AIMC Topic: Forensic Dentistry

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An autoencoder and vision transformer based interpretability analysis on the performance differences in automated staging of second and third molars.

Scientific reports
The practical adoption of deep learning in high-stakes forensic applications, such as dental age estimation, is often limited by the 'black box' nature of the models. This study introduces a framework designed to enhance both performance and transpar...

Automated sex and age estimation from orthopantomograms using deep learning: A comparison with human predictions.

Forensic science international
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: Estimating sex and chronological age is crucial in forensic dentistry and forensic identification. Traditional manual methods for sex and age estimation are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors. This study aim...

3D tooth identification for forensic dentistry using deep learning.

BMC oral health
The classification of intraoral teeth structures is a critical component in modern dental analysis and forensic dentistry. Traditional methods, relying on 2D imaging, often suffer from limitations in accuracy and comprehensiveness due to the complex ...

Development of artificial intelligence-based algorithms for the process of human identification through dental evidence.

International journal of legal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Forensic Odontology plays a crucial role in medicolegal identification by comparing dental evidence in antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) dental records, including orthopantomograms (OPGs). Due to the complexity and time-consuming natu...

Can deep learning identify humans by automatically constructing a database with dental panoramic radiographs?

PloS one
The aim of this study was to propose a novel method to identify individuals by recognizing dentition change, along with human identification process using deep learning. Recent and past images of adults aged 20-49 years with more than two dental pano...

DentAge: Deep learning for automated age prediction using panoramic dental X-ray images.

Journal of forensic sciences
Age estimation plays a crucial role in various fields, including forensic science and anthropology. This study aims to develop and validate DentAge, a deep-learning model for automated age prediction using panoramic dental X-ray images. DentAge was t...

Accuracy of automated forensic dental age estimation lab (F-DentEst Lab) on large Malaysian dataset.

Forensic science international
When a disaster occurs, the authority must prioritise two things. First, the search and rescue of lives, and second, the identification and management of deceased individuals. However, with thousands of dead bodies to be individually identified in ma...

Artificial intelligence in age and sex determination using maxillofacial radiographs: A systematic review.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
In the past few years, there has been an enormous increase in the application of artificial intelligence and its adoption in multiple fields, including healthcare. Forensic medicine and forensic odontology have tremendous scope for development using ...

OPG-based dental age estimation using a data-technical exploration of deep learning techniques.

Journal of forensic sciences
Dental age estimation, a cornerstone in forensic age assessment, has been extensively tried and tested, yet manual methods are impeded by tedium and interobserver variability. Automated approaches using deep transfer learning encounter challenges lik...

Evidence of Age Estimation Procedures in Forensic Dentistry: Results from an Umbrella Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Age estimation is an important tool when dealing with human remains or undocumented minors. Although the skull, the skeleton or the hand-wrist are used in age estimation as maturity indicators, they often present a lack of good conditions for a cor...