AIMC Topic: Forensic Sciences
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AI as a decision support tool in forensic image analysis: A pilot study on integrating large language models into crime scene investigation workflows.
Journal of forensic sciences
Apr 4, 2025
This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) tools (ChatGPT-4, Claude, and Gemini) in forensic image analysis of crime scenes, marking a significant step toward developing bespoke AI models for forensic applications. The res...
A dual-stream model based on PRNU and quaternion RGB for detecting fake faces.
PloS one
Jan 28, 2025
The forensic examination of AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content) faces poses a contemporary challenge within the realm of color image forensics. A myriad of artificially generated faces by AIGC encompasses both global and local manipulatio...
Automated identification of impact spatters and fly spots with a residual neural network.
Forensic science international
Dec 20, 2024
In criminal investigations, distinguishing between impact spatters and fly spots presents a challenge due to their morphological similarities. Traditional methods of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) rely significantly on the expertise of professiona...
Integrating microbial profiling and machine learning for inference of drowning sites: a forensic investigation in the Northwest River.
Microbiology spectrum
Dec 9, 2024
Drowning incidents present significant challenges for forensic investigators in determining the exact site of occurrence. Traditional forensic methods often rely on physical evidence and circumstantial clues, but the emerging field of forensic microb...
A first step towards a machine learning-based framework for bloodstain classification in forensic science.
Forensic science international
Oct 31, 2024
Bloodstains found at a crime scene can help estimate the events that occurred during the crime. Reconstructing the crime scene by analyzing the bloodstain pattern contributes to understanding the bloody event. Therefore, it is essential to classify b...
Classification of 3D shoe prints using the PointNet architecture: proof of concept investigation of binary classification of nike and adidas outsoles.
Forensic science, medicine, and pathology
Sep 5, 2024
Shoe prints are one of the most common types of evidence found at crime scenes, second only to fingerprints. However, studies involving modern approaches such as machine learning and deep learning for the detection and analysis of shoe prints are qui...
Discrimination of coal geographical origins through HS-GC-IMS assisted with machine learning algorithms in larceny case.
Journal of chromatography. A
Aug 30, 2024
The process of globalization and industrialization has resulted in a rise in the theft of coal and other related products, thereby becoming a focal point for forensic science. This situation has engendered an escalated demand for effective detection ...
On the advantages of using AI-generated images of filler faces for creating fair lineups.
Scientific reports
May 29, 2024
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable the generation of realistic facial images that can be used in police lineups. The use of AI image generation offers pragmatic advantages in that it allows practitioners to generate filler images ...
A robust self-supervised image hashing method for content identification with forensic detection of content-preserving manipulations.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 3, 2024
Image content identification systems have many applications in industry and academia. In particular, a hash-based content identification system uses a robust image hashing function that computes a short binary identifier summarizing the perceptual co...
Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.
Journal of forensic sciences
Feb 23, 2024
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...
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