AIMC Topic: Forensic Sciences
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Assessment and Estimation of Face Detection Performance Based on Deep Learning for Forensic Applications.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Aug 11, 2020
Face recognition is a valuable forensic tool for criminal investigators since it certainly helps in identifying individuals in scenarios of criminal activity like fugitives or child sexual abuse. It is, however, a very challenging task as it must be ...
Social media forensics applied to assessment of post-critical incident social reaction: The case of the 2017 Manchester Arena terrorist attack.
Forensic science international
Jun 13, 2020
Forensic science is constantly evolving and transforming, reflecting the numerous technological innovations of recent decades. There are, however, continuing issues with the use of digital data, such as the difficulty of handling large-scale collecti...
Likelihood Ratios for Deep Neural Networks in Face Comparison.
Journal of forensic sciences
May 12, 2020
In this study, we aim to compare the performance of systems and forensic facial comparison experts in terms of likelihood ratio computation to assess the potential of the machine to support the human expert in the courtroom. In forensics, transparenc...
Characteristic analysis and fuzzy simulation of falls-from-height mechanics, and case studies.
Forensic science international
Apr 7, 2020
In this paper, methods for scientifically inferring the causes of the falls-from-height accidents, that is, the initial fall postures, and reconstructing the fall accident are presented. For this purpose, the general types of fall were subdivided int...
Identification of the Species Constituents of Maggot Populations Feeding on Decomposing Remains-Facilitation of the Determination of Post Mortem Interval and Time Since Tissue Infestation through Application of Machine Learning and Direct Analysis in Real Time-Mass Spectrometry.
Analytical chemistry
Mar 12, 2020
The utilization of entomological specimens such as larvae (maggots) for the estimation of time since oviposition (i.e., egg laying) for post mortem interval determination, or for estimation of time since tissue infestation (in investigations of elder...
Election forensics: Using machine learning and synthetic data for possible election anomaly detection.
PloS one
Oct 31, 2019
Assuring election integrity is essential for the legitimacy of elected representative democratic government. Until recently, other than in-person election observation, there have been few quantitative methods for determining the integrity of a democr...
Chat Analysis Triage Tool: Differentiating contact-driven vs. fantasy-driven child sex offenders.
Forensic science international
Feb 23, 2019
Investigating crimes against children, specifically sexual solicitations, are complicated because not all offenders are contact-driven, meaning they want to meet the minor for sex in the physical world; instead, some offenders are fantasy-driven, in ...
Automation of the Differential Digestion Process of Sexual Assault Evidence.
Journal of forensic sciences
Jul 25, 2018
Sexual assault evidence samples require the use of a specific process known as a differential digestion to separate sperm from nonsperm cells prior to DNA extraction. An automated differential digestion process was developed using a selective degrada...
[Application of Ischemia Modified Albumin for Acute Ischemic Heart Disease in Forensic Science].
Fa yi xue za zhi
Oct 25, 2017
OBJECTIVES: To explore the application value and forensic significance of ischemia modified albumin （IMA） in pericardial fluid to diagnose sudden cardiac death.
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